On November 18, 2025, Union Health Minister Shri JP Nadda launched the second version of the National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (NAP-AMR) 2.0 (2025–29). NAP-AMR 2.0 aims to address the gaps identified in the first NAP-AMR by increasing ownership of AMR-related efforts, strengthening inter-sectoral coordination, and ensuring stronger engagement with the private sector. Key strategies for AMR containment under NAP-AMR 2.0 include strengthening awareness, education and training, enhancing laboratory capacity, and infection control in healthcare facilities. The National Task Force on AMR Containment was constituted in 2010, leading to the development of the National policy on AMR containment in early 2011. In April 2017, the National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (NAP-AMR) was launched, to be implemented over the next 5 years (2017-2021). Development of NAP-AMR 2.0 began in 2022. The updated NAP-AMR includes specific action plans from key stakeholder ministries/departments with timelines and budgets, as well as defined mechanisms for coordination and collaboration. Senior officials from the Union Health Ministry and other stakeholder ministries, including the Ministry of Fisheries, Ministry of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (MoFAHD), Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (MoAFW), Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change (MoEFCC), Ministry of Science & Technology (MoST), Ministry of Chemical & Fertiliser, Ministry of AYUSH, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting (MoIB), and Ministry of Education (MoE), were present at the event. Present at the launch were Dr A K Sood, Principal Scientific Advisor; Smt. Punya Salila Srivastava, Union Health Secretary; Dr Rajiv Bahl, Secretary, Dept. of Health Research and Dr Sunita Sharma, Director General of Health Services (DGHS). The launch coincided with the first day of WHO's World AMR Awareness Week (November 18-24). The release ID is 2191165.
Key Entities Referenced
National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (NAP-AMR): A national plan to combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in India. The document refers to both the original plan, released in 2017, and the updated NAP-AMR 2.0 launched in 2025.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR): The central issue addressed by the National Action Plan, referring to the resistance of microorganisms to antimicrobial drugs.
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare: The primary ministry responsible for launching and overseeing the National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance.
One Health Approach: Framework required for AMR containment, emphasizing collaboration across human, animal, agriculture, and environment sectors.
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Union Health Minister Shri J P Nadda
Launches National Action Plan on
Antimicrobial Resistance 2.0
AMR is a major public health concern that can only be
addressed through collective action: Union Health Minister
“Overuse and misuse of antibiotics has unfortunately
become common practice, underscoring the urgency of
corrective measures”
“Key strategies of AMR containment to be implemented
under NAP AMR 2.0 which includes strengthening
awareness, education and training, enhancing laboratory
capacity and infection control in healthcare facilities”
Posted On: 18 NOV 2025 2:18PM by PIB Delhi
Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare, Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda, launched the second version
of the National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (2025–29), here today. He was joined by Dr
A K Sood, Principal Scientific Advisor; Smt. Punya Salila Srivastava, Union Health Secretary; Dr
Rajiv Bahl, Secretary, Dept. of Health Research and Dr Sunita Sharma, Director General of Health
Services (DGHS).Speaking on the occasion, Shri Nadda emphasized that antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major
public health concern that can only be addressed through collective action. He noted that the journey
began in 2010 with initial discussions, followed by the launch of the first NAP-AMR in 2017.
Highlighting the gravity of the challenge, he stated that AMR poses significant risks, particularly in
surgical procedures, cancer treatment, and other critical healthcare interventions. He added that the
overuse and misuse of antibiotics has unfortunately become common practice, underscoring the
urgency of corrective measures. Several important initiatives have been undertaken by various line
ministries in this regard.
Shri Nadda also pointed out that NAP-AMR 2.0 addresses the gaps identified in the first NAP-AMR
by increasing the ownership of AMR-related efforts, strengthening inter-sectoral coordination and
ensuring stronger engagement with the private sector. Asserting on the key strategies of AMR
containment which are to be implemented under NAP AMR 2.0, he stated the importance of
increasing awareness, education and training. He also highlighted the requirement of enhancing
laboratory capacity and infection control in healthcare facilities. Shri Nadda stressed on the
importance of regular stakeholder meetings to resolve challenges promptly.
Dr A K Sood stated that the NAP-AMR 2.0 is timely initiative for generating a more coherent action
plan which is aptly being released on the first day of the WHO’s World AMR Awareness Week (18-24
Nov). Noting that India is one of the pioneers in driving this initiative globally, he stated that AMR is
a like a pandemic affecting many countries especially the developing countries in Asia and Africa.
Dr Sood highlighted some of the steps taken by India in countering the menace of AMR. He pointed
out that Kerala and Gujarat are the first states to ban over-the-counter sales of antibiotics. Some
antimicrobials and pesticides have also been banned for use in crops. “The India AMR Innovation
Hub was established involving both national and international stakeholders to build a novel
technology platform. It has helped in mobilizing resources, bringing out innovation and enhancing
collaboration between multiple stakeholders,” he stated.Background:
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has been identified as a global health threat with serious health,
political and economic implications. AMR leads to delays in treatment thus increasing the risk of
spreading resistant microorganisms and health-care costs and the economic burden to families and
societies. AMR threatens the safety and effectiveness of procedures such as surgical interventions,
cancer treatment, and organ transplants thereby having the potential to reverse the advancements
made not just in modern medicine but also the growth and economy at the global and national levels.
AMR is recognized as a National Priority and the Union Health Ministry has taken several steps for
AMR Containment. The National Task Force on AMR Containment was constituted in 2010 leading
to development of the National policy on AMR containment in early 2011. In April 2017 the National
Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (NAP-AMR) developed in alignment with Global Action
Plan (GAP) was launched which was to be implemented over next 5 years (2017-2021).
While AMR is a multisectoral issue and requires a One Health Approach for its containment, only
when each sector, i.e., human, animal, agriculture and environment sector are committed for action to
contain AMR, can the One Health approach be successful. The development of NAP-AMR 2.0
started in 2022 through series of stakeholder consultations held for the human health sector, research
sector, professional associations and civil society organizations, environment and animal husbandry
sectors. This was followed by high level meetings conducted at NITI Aayog with participants from
more than 20 concerned ministries and departments. Each stakeholder ministry/department
developed their respective action plan with defined goals and timelines.The updated NAP-AMR includes specific action plans of each key stakeholder ministry/department
with timelines and budget to enable effective monitoring of progress in implementation of the
national action plan. The updated NAP AMR also includes well defined mechanisms for coordination
and collaboration within and across the sectors.
After its launch each stakeholder ministry/ department is expected to develop their implementation
roadmap ensuring engagement of private sector, technical institutions, professional groups, industry,
cooperatives, NGOs, International partners and other relevant organisations. During the launch event
on the occasion of the first World AMR Awareness Week, all stakeholders have once again reaffirmed
their determination to implement the National action plan 2.0 for containing AMR.
Senior officials of the Union Health Ministry and other stakeholder ministries including Ministry of
Fisheries, Ministry of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (MoFAHD), Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare (MoAFW), Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change (MoEFCC),
Ministry of Science & Technology (MoST), Ministry of Chemical & Fertiliser, Ministry of AYUSH,
Ministry of Jal Shakti, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting (MoIB) and Ministry of Education
(MoE) were present in the event.
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