Date: 2026-02-21Category: Press ReleaseState: Union GovernmentCountry: India
Union Health Minister Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda Launches Indigenously Manufactured Tetanus & Adult Diphtheria (Td) Vaccine at Central Research Institute, Himachal Pradesh
**Executive Summary**
Union Health Minister Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda launched the indigenously manufactured Tetanus and Adult Diphtheria (Td) vaccine at the Central Research Institute (CRI) in Kasauli, Himachal Pradesh. The launch of the Td vaccine represents a step towards self-reliance in the health sector and strengthens India's public health infrastructure. CRI will supply 55 lakh doses to the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) by April 2026. The launch took place on February 21st, 2026.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Vaccine Launch & Manufacturing**
* The Tetanus and Adult Diphtheria (Td) vaccine was launched at the Central Research Institute (CRI), Kasauli.
* The vaccine is indigenously manufactured.
* CRI is the first government institute to manufacture vaccines under Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) standards.
* **Supply & Distribution**
* CRI will supply 55 lakh doses of the Td vaccine to the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) by April 2026.
* Production is expected to scale up progressively in subsequent years.
* **Immunization Program & Coverage**
* The UIP currently provides 11 vaccines protecting against 12 vaccine-preventable diseases.
* India has achieved nearly 99% vaccine coverage.
* The annual immunization cohort comprises nearly 5 crore beneficiaries, including pregnant women and children.
* **Policy & Recommendations**
* The WHO recommended transitioning from Tetanus Toxoid (TT) vaccine to Td vaccine.
* The National Technical Advisory Group on Immunization (NTAGI) also recommended the same.
* The Td vaccine will replace the TT vaccine in India's immunization programme for all age groups, including pregnant women.
* **India's Health Sector Achievements**
* India is recognized as a leading vaccine manufacturer globally.
* India has achieved Maturity Level 3 in the World Health Organization's global benchmarking of regulatory systems.
* India developed two indigenous COVID-19 vaccines within nine months.
* COVID-19 vaccination certificates were delivered digitally, demonstrating India's digital transformation in public health delivery.
* Institutional deliveries have increased from 79% to 89%.
**Impact Analysis**
**Central Research Institute (CRI)**
* **Impact**
* CRI's role as the manufacturer of the indigenously produced Td vaccine is strengthened.
* The institute's contribution to the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) is further emphasized.
* **Action Required**
* CRI must supply 55 lakh doses of the Td vaccine to the UIP by April 2026.
**Ministry of Health and Family Welfare**
* **Impact**
* The launch strengthens the Ministry's commitment to self-reliance in the health sector.
* The integration of the Td vaccine into the UIP advances the Ministry's immunization goals.
* **Action Required**
* Ensure the smooth integration of the Td vaccine into the existing UIP.
**Citizens of India (especially pregnant women and children)**
* **Impact**
* Enhanced protection against tetanus and diphtheria.
* The Td vaccine strengthens maternal and neonatal tetanus elimination and routine immunization activities.
* **Action Required**
* Participate in the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) and avail the Td vaccine when recommended.
Key Entities Referenced
Universal Immunization Programme (UIP): A government program that provides vaccines
Central Research Institute (CRI), Kasauli: An institute that manufactures vaccines
Td Vaccine: Tetanus and Adult Diphtheria vaccine
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare: Union ministry responsible for health policies
National Technical Advisory Group on Immunization (NTAGI): Recommends replacing TT vaccine with Td vaccine in India's immunization
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Union Health Minister Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda
Launches Indigenously Manufactured Tetanus &
Adult Diphtheria (Td) Vaccine at Central Research
Institute, Himachal Pradesh
Union Health Minister Commends Central Research Institute
Team; Describes Td Vaccine Introduction as Milestone in
Public Health Infrastructure
Indigenous Td Vaccine Reflects Government’s Commitment
to Health Sector Self-Reliance: Union Health Minister
India Achieves 99% Vaccine Coverage: A Transformative
Leap in Public Health, Says Union Health Minister JP Nadda
With Formal Launch of Td Vaccine, Central Research Institute
to Supply 55 Lakh Doses to Universal Immunization
Programme by April 2026
Posted On: 21 FEB 2026 1:53PM by PIB Delhi
Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare Shri J.P. Nadda today launched the indigenously
manufactured Tetanus and Adult Diphtheria (Td) Vaccine at the Central Research Institute (CRI), Kasauli
in Himachal Pradesh.
Addressing the gathering, Union Health Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda congratulated the scientists,
technical experts and staff of the Central Research Institute (CRI), Kasauli, describing the indigenous
launch of the Tetanus and Adult Diphtheria (Td) vaccine as a momentous and historic occasion. He stated
that the launch marks a significant step towards safeguarding national health security and strengthening
India’s public health infrastructure.The Minister underlined that the Government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has
set clear targets for achieving self-reliance in the health and pharmaceutical sectors. He noted that the
launch of the indigenously manufactured Td vaccine represents a concrete step towards the vision of
Atmanirbhar Bharat in health and medicine.
With the formal launch of the Td vaccine , the vaccine has now been introduced for supply under the
Universal Immunization Programme (UIP). The Central Research Institute will supply 55 lakh doses to
the UIP by April 2026, with production expected to scale up progressively in subsequent years to further
strengthen the Universal Immunization Programme of the Government of India, he stated.
Highlighting India’s global standing, the Minister also stated that India is widely recognized as the
“pharmacy of the world” and is among the leading vaccine manufacturers globally. He further noted that
India has achieved Maturity Level 3 in the World Health Organization’s global benchmarking ofregulatory systems, reflecting the robustness of its vaccine regulatory framework. Institutions such as CRI,
he observed, have played a significant role in achieving these standards.
Union Health Minister recalled that historically, vaccine and drug development timelines were long—
tetanus vaccine development took decades globally, tuberculosis medicines took nearly 30 years to evolve,
and the Japanese Encephalitis vaccine took almost a century of scientific effort. In contrast, during the
COVID-19 pandemic, India developed two indigenous vaccines within nine months and administered over
220 crore doses, including booster doses. He also highlighted that COVID-19 vaccination certificates were
delivered digitally, demonstrating India’s digital transformation in public health delivery.
Referring to India’s global solidarity efforts, he stated that under the Vaccine Maitri initiative, India
supplied vaccines to nearly 100 countries, of which 48 countries received vaccines free of cost. He noted
that the contributions of public sector institutions such as CRI strengthened India’s capacity to serve both
domestic and global needs.
Shri Nadda emphasized that CRI is the first government institute to manufacture vaccines under Good
Manufacturing Practices (GMP) standards, reflecting the modernization and revitalization of public sector
vaccine manufacturing units.
Highlighting the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP), he described it as the world’s largest
immunization programme. The UIP currently provides 11 vaccines protecting against 12 vaccine-
preventable diseases, in which CRI has made substantial contributions. He noted that every year
approximately 2 to 2.5 crore children are born and a similar number of women become pregnant. From the
time of pregnancy registration, beneficiaries are tracked through digital platforms such as U-WIN. The
Government ensures that expectant mothers receive five antenatal check-ups, including at least one by a
specialist. The immunization and tracking process continues until the child attains 16 years of age,
covering 27 doses under the programme.The Minister informed that the annual immunization cohort comprises nearly 5 crore beneficiaries,
including around 2.5 crore pregnant women and 2.5 crore children. Due to systematic tracking and
sustained immunization efforts, vaccine coverage in the country has reached nearly 99 percent. He
described this as a transformative shift in India’s public health landscape, with institutions like CRI
playing a pivotal role.
Referring to Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana, the Minister stated that it is the
world’s largest publicly funded health coverage programme, benefitting over 62 crore people. He further
noted that all citizens above 70 years of age, irrespective of socio-economic criteria, are eligible for health
coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per year under the scheme.
The Minister also highlighted improvements in institutional deliveries, which have increased from 79
percent to 89 percent, reflecting strengthened maternal health services and improved access to healthcare
facilities across the country.He reiterated that such policy interventions and institutional strengthening demonstrate how sustained
governance efforts can transform public health outcomes and reinforce national health security.
Senior officials from the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, representatives of State Health
Departments, Dr. Dimple Kasana, Director, Central Research Institute, Kasauli, public health experts, and
other stakeholders were present at the occasion.
Background
In view of this in 2006, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended that countries transition
from Tetanus Toxoid (TT) vaccine to Td vaccine. This recommendation was reaffirmed in the WHO
Tetanus Vaccine Position Paper (2017) and through deliberations of the Strategic Advisory Group of
Experts (SAGE) in 2002 and 2016.
The National Technical Advisory Group on Immunization (NTAGI), Ministry of Health & Family
Welfare, has also recommended replacing the TT vaccine with the Td vaccine in India’s immunization
programme for all age groups, including pregnant women. This transition aims to extend and strengthen
protection against diphtheria in addition to tetanus, while sustaining the gains achieved in maternal and
neonatal tetanus elimination and routine immunization activities.
To support this initiative, CRI has undertaken the manufacturing of the Td vaccine. The Institute
successfully completed developmental studies, obtained a Test License, secured waivers for preclinical
studies and Phase I, II, and III clinical trials, received Marketing Authorization and License for
manufacture and sale, initiated commercial manufacturing, and obtained release from the Central Drugs
Laboratory, Kasauli.
***
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