**Executive Summary**
The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare released the National Family Health Survey–6 (NFHS-6) on May 29, 2026, providing data collected across 715 districts during 2023-24. The report highlights significant improvements in maternal and child health, immunization coverage, and child nutrition, alongside an expansion in health insurance coverage. These findings serve as critical evidence for district-level planning and the continued implementation of national flagship health and social welfare programs.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Maternal and Newborn Health**
* Institutional deliveries have reached 90.6%, moving closer to universal coverage.
* Antenatal care (ANC) coverage increased to 95.9%, with 76.2% of mothers receiving care in the first trimester.
* Postnatal care for newborns within two days of delivery improved to 85.3%.
* Mothers consuming iron folic acid supplements for at least 100 days rose to 54.9%.
**Child Immunization and Health**
* Full immunization coverage for children aged 12-23 months increased from 83.8% to 87.1%.
* Rotavirus vaccination coverage more than doubled, increasing from 36.4% to 85.4%.
* 95.6% of children received vaccinations through public health facilities, indicating high trust in the public healthcare system.
* Prevalence of acute respiratory infection (ARI) symptoms and severe diarrhoea in children both saw declines.
**Nutrition and Family Planning**
* Stunting in children under five years declined by 17% (from 35.5% to 29.3%).
* Severe wasting registered a 32% reduction, declining from 7.7% to 5.2%.
* India’s Total Fertility Rate (TFR) remains stable at 2.0, while the Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) increased to 69.1%.
**Financial Protection and Women’s Empowerment**
* Health insurance or financing scheme coverage at the household level expanded significantly from 41.0% to 60.2%.
* Women's internet usage nearly doubled to 64.3%, and those using their own bank accounts rose to 89.0%.
* The use of hygienic menstrual protection among women aged 15-24 increased to 79.2%.
**Emerging Challenges**
* The report notes rising risks associated with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and lifestyle-related factors.
* Adults face a "dual burden" of remaining undernutrition alongside rising rates of overweight and obesity.
**Impact Analysis**
**Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) and Government Agencies**
**Impact**
The survey provides a comprehensive evidence base to evaluate the success of flagship schemes like Ayushman Bharat-PMJAY, POSHAN 2.0, and the Universal Immunization Programme.
**Action Required**
Policymakers must use the district-level data for evidence-based planning and shift focus toward preventive healthcare to address rising NCDs and obesity.
**Frontline Health Workers and Public Health Facilities**
**Impact**
The report affirms the success of last-mile service delivery, with the majority of the population choosing public facilities for vaccinations and maternal care.
**Action Required**
Sustain progress in immunization through digital tracking systems like U-WIN and continue active community engagement for maternal and child health.
**Vulnerable Populations and Households**
**Impact**
Increased health insurance coverage and improved nutrition indicators suggest better financial security and health outcomes for low-income and vulnerable groups.
**Action Required**
Eligible households should continue to enroll in health protection initiatives and adopt improved infant and young child feeding practices as highlighted in the survey's nutritional gains.
Key Entities Referenced
National Family Health Survey – 6 (NFHS-6): A comprehensive national survey conducted in 2023-24 providing vital evidence on population, health, and nutrition indicators to support evidence-based planning.
Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY): A flagship health protection scheme that has significantly expanded health insurance coverage and financial security for vulnerable populations.
POSHAN Abhiyaan: A key government initiative aimed at improving child nutrition outcomes, leading to recorded reductions in stunting and severe wasting.
National Health Mission (NHM): The overarching health initiative providing the framework for maternal and child health services, including nutrition and growth monitoring interventions.
Universal Immunization Programme: The national program driving progress towards universal vaccination coverage through enhanced service delivery and digital tracking systems.
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Union Health Ministry Releases National Family
Health Survey – 6
NFHS-6 Reflects India’s Accelerated Progress in Maternal
and Child Health, Nutrition and Financial Protection
Institutional Deliveries Reach 90.6%
ANC Coverage increases from 92.6% to 95.9%
Any Vaccine received by Children age 12-23 months remains
Consistently High above 96%
95.6% children received most vaccinations through public
health facilities as preferred choice
Rotavirus Vaccination Coverage more than Doubled
Primary Healthcare Strengthening Propels India Towards
Significant Improvement in Full Immunization Coverage from
83.8% to 87.1%
Child Nutrition Indicators show Improvement with Reduction
in Stunting by 17% and Severe Wasting by 32%
Ayushman Bharat-PMJAY and Expanded Health Protection
Initiatives Strengthen Financial Security in Healthcare
Posted On: 29 MAY 2026 3:55PM by PIB Delhi
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) released the National Family Health Survey – 6,
here today. The NFHS-6 was conducted during 2023-24 by MoHFW with the International Institute for
Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai as the nodal agency. Covering nearly 6.79 lakh households across
715 districts, the survey provides vital evidence on population, health, nutrition and family welfare
indicators and supports evidence-based planning and programme implementation up to the district level.Key Findings of NFHS-6
India has recorded notable progress in health, nutrition, and social development indicators, reflecting the
impact of sustained policy interventions and focused implementation of flagship programmes. Key
findings from NFHS-5 (2019-21) to NFHS-6 (2023-24) are as follows:
Safe Motherhood, Institutional Deliveries, Improved Maternal and Child Healthcare
NFHS-6 highlights significant improvements in maternal and child healthcare services across the country.
95.9% of pregnant women received antenatal care (ANC), while mothers receiving ANC in the first
trimester increased from 70.0% to 76.2%. Mothers receiving at least four ANC visits also increased from
58.5% to 65.2%, reflecting stronger continuity of maternal healthcare services.
Institutional deliveries increased from 88.6% to 90.6%, moving India closer towards universal coverage.
Births attended by skilled health personnel improved from 89.4% to 91.3%, while postnatal care for
newborns by Doctor/Nurse/Lady Health Visitor (LHV)/Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANM)/Midwife/other
health personnel within two days of delivery improved from 79.1% to 85.3%.
Maternal nutrition indicators also showed notable improvement. Mothers consuming iron folic acid
supplements for 100 days or more during pregnancy increased from 44.1% to 54.9%, while those
consuming supplements for 180 days or more rose from 26.0% to 37.8%.
These gains reflect strengthened public health infrastructure and improved access to maternal and child
healthcare services across the country, driven by focused implementation of initiatives such as Janani
Suraksha Yojana (JSY), Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK), Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva
Abhiyan (PMSMA/e-PMSMA), Surakshit Matritva Aashwasan (SUMAN), Facility Based New-born
Care, Home-Based Newborn Care, and Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY 2.0). These
programmes have enhanced antenatal and postnatal care coverage, ensured quality care during pregnancy
and childbirth and promoted safe motherhood and child health practices.Family Planning Improvements
India’s Total Fertility Rate (TFR) remains at 2.0. The Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) increased
from 66.7% to 69.1%, with focus on well-being of mother and child, thus showing improved access to
family planning services to those who need.
These improvements underscore the continued impact of national family planning programmes, including
Mission Parivar Vikas.
Child Immunization Success
India continues to make strong progress towards universal immunization coverage. Full vaccination
coverage among children age 12-23 months based on vaccination cards, increased from 83.8% to 87.1%.
95.6% of children received most vaccinations through public health facilities reaffirming the trust of
community towards public healthcare system.
Any vaccine received by children age 12-23 months remains consistently high above 96%, while
substantial improvement has been recorded across major vaccines. Substantial increase has been recorded
in rotavirus vaccination coverage from 36.4% to 85.4%. Coverage of the second dose of measles-
containing vaccine also increased significantly from 58.6% to 71.8%.
The survey also recorded improvements in key child health indicators. Prevalence of symptoms of acute
respiratory infection (ARI) among children declined from 2.8% to 1.9%, while prevalence of severe
diarrhoea also declined to 0.5%.
These gains reflect strengthened last-mile service delivery by dedicated frontline health workers enhanced
cold chain infrastructure, digital tracking systems such as U-WIN and active community engagement
under India’s Universal Immunization Programme and other public health programmes.India’s Progress in Child Nutrition: A Positive Trajectory Towards SDG Achievement
NFHS-6 indicates encouraging progress in child nutrition outcomes.
95.6% of children under six months of age were found to be breastfed during survey period. Further
percentage of children under age three years breastfed within one hour of birth increased by nearly 10
percent points from 41.8% to 50.1%.
Stunting (low height for age) among children under five years declined substantially from 35.5% to
29.3%, reflecting improvement in long-term nutritional outcomes. The marked reduction in stunting
prevalence provides strong evidence of improvement in long-term nutritional transition and child health
outcomes in India.
Severe wasting (too thin for one’s height) declined sharply from 7.7% to 5.2%, while underweight
prevalence in under five children also registered a marginal decline from 32.1% to 31.8%. Improvement
was also observed in infant and young child feeding practices. Children age 6-8 months receiving solid or
semi-solid food along with breastmilk increased from 45.9% to 59.5%.
These gains are driven by convergent efforts across Ministries through flagship initiatives such as
POSHAN Abhiyaan and Saksham Anganwadi and POSHAN 2.0, supported by strengthened service
delivery under ICDS. Complementary interventions under the National Health Mission (NHM), including
maternal and child health services, Nutrition Rehabilitation Centres (NRCs), Mother’s Absolute Affection
(MAA), Infant and Young Child Feeding, Iron and folic acid supplementation and growth monitoring have
further contributed to improved outcomes.
Health Protection Expansion
Health insurance/financing scheme coverage has expanded significantly from 41.0% to 60.2% at the
household level, reflecting the success of government-led initiatives aimed at strengthening financial
protection in healthcare. Flagship schemes such as Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya
Yojana (PM-JAY) have played a pivotal role in increasing access to affordable healthcare services,
particularly for vulnerable populations. This expansion marks a critical step towards universal health
coverage and equitable access to quality healthcare services across the country.Women’s Empowerment and Financial Inclusion
NFHS-6 records continued advancement in women’s digital inclusion and financial empowerment.
Women who had ever used the internet nearly doubled from 33.3% to 64.3%. Women having a bank or
savings account that they themselves use increased from 78.6% to 89.0%, and women having a mobile
phone that they themselves use rose from 53.9% to 63.6%.
The use of hygienic methods of menstrual protection among women age 15-24 years has increased from
77.6% to 79.2%, supported by initiatives such as the Menstrual Hygiene Scheme (MHS) within the
Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram (RKSK) and the affordable sanitary products under the Pradhan
Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana. These initiatives have enhanced awareness, accessibility, and
adoption of safe menstrual hygiene practices in the nation.
NFHS-6 provides critical evidence for programme implementation and policymaking across health and
social sectors. The findings reflect steady gains in maternal and child health, nutrition, women’s
empowerment and access to essential services.
At the same time, emerging challenges such as rising non-communicable diseases, lifestyle-related risks
and the dual burden of undernutrition and rising overweight/obesity among adults highlight the need for
continued focus on preventive healthcare, behavioural change and balanced nutrition strategies.
Overall, the findings reaffirm India’s steady progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs). With continued emphasis on convergence, last-mile delivery and inclusive growth, India is
well-positioned to sustain these gains and further improve the health and well-being of its population.
NFHS-6 can be accessed here: https://master-mohfw-dohfw.digifootprint.gov.in/documents/publications?p
age=1
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SR
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