**Executive Summary**
This document provides a response to Unstarred Question No. 2865 regarding budget allocation for minority welfare schemes in Ladakh, answered on December 17, 2025. It details the schemes implemented by the Ministry of Minority Affairs, funds released to the Union Territory of Ladakh, and other initiatives aimed at socio-economic and educational empowerment. Key schemes mentioned are Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram (PMJVK) and Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan (PM VIKAS).
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Ministry's Role:**
* The Ministry of Minority Affairs implements schemes across the country for the socio-economic and educational empowerment of the six centrally notified minority communities.
* These schemes give representation to all weaker segments of society, including minorities.
* The Ministry allocates funds scheme-wise, not state-wise.
* **Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram (PMJVK):**
* This is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme for creation of community infrastructure in Minority Concentration Areas in sectors like health, skill development, education, etc.
* PMJVK is a demand-driven scheme; States/UTs-wise budget allocation is not made under the scheme.
* Funds released to UT of Ladakh in recent years:
* 2022-23: -
* 2023-24: 3.06 Crore
* 2024-25: 12.92 Crore
* **Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan (PM VIKAS):**
* This is a Central Sector Scheme focusing on socio-economic empowerment through skill development, entrepreneurship among women, and education support.
* Projects are implemented at a pan-India level, and no funds are allocated to States/UTs.
* A target of 1.40 lakh beneficiaries has been allocated to 42 Project Implementing Agencies.
* **"Lok Samvardhan Parvs":**
* The Ministry organizes these events to provide artisans with an opportunity to showcase their indigenous arts, crafts, and cultural heritage.
* 5 Lok Samvardhan Parvs have been organized, including participation from Ladakh.
* **National Minorities Development & Finance Corporation (NMDFC):**
* Implements schemes aimed at socio-economic development of "backward sections" among notified minority communities.
* Schemes are implemented through State Channelizing Agencies (SCAs).
* In 2024-2025, SINDHU Infrastructure Development Corporation (SIDCO) was nominated as the SCA for Ladakh.
* NMDFC has allocated ₹10 crore each year for 2024-25 and 2025-26 for implementing its schemes in Ladakh, ₹1 crore was drawn in FY 2024-25 and ₹4.19 crore has been drawn during current financial year.
* **NMDFC Marketing Scheme:**
* Provides grants to SCAs for organizing exhibitions to showcase handcrafted products.
* At least one marketing exhibition is allocated to each SCA annually.
* **NMDFC Awareness Camps:**
* SCAs are encouraged to organize awareness camps in minority concentrated areas (10 per SCA, annually).
* SIDCO has planned to organize Awareness camps & exhibition, during summer season.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder:** UT of Ladakh
**Impact**
The UT of Ladakh benefits from various schemes aimed at the socio-economic and educational development of minority communities, as well as artisans and entrepreneurs. This includes infrastructure development, skill enhancement, and access to credit and marketing opportunities.
**Action Required**
The UT Government of Ladakh should submit proposals under the PM VIKAS scheme through eligible agencies. Furthermore, the UT Government of Ladakh through SIDCO (SCA) should plan and execute awareness camps and exhibitions, during summer season.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Minority Affairs: The primary government body responsible for the schemes and initiatives discussed in the document.
Ladakh: The Union Territory that is the specific geographic focus of the budget allocation and schemes discussed.
Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram (PMJVK): A Centrally Sponsored Scheme of the Ministry of Minority Affairs for creation of community infrastructure in Minority Concentration Areas.
Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan (PM VIKAS): A Central Sector Scheme focusing on the socio-economic empowerment of notified minorities through skill development, entrepreneurship, and education support.
National Minorities Development & Finance Corporation (NMDFC): A PSU under the Ministry of Minority Affairs that implements schemes for the socio-economic development of minority communities by extending concessional loans.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF MINORITY AFFAIRS
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 2865
ANSWERED ON 17.12.2025
BUDGET ALLOCATION FOR MINORITY WELFARE SCHEMES IN LADAKH
2865. SHRI MOHMAD HANEEFA:
Will the Minister of MINORITY AFFAIRS be pleased to state:
(a) the details of the annual budget allocated and actually spent for minority welfare schemes in the
Union Territory of Ladakh during each of the last three financial years including education, skill
development, handicrafts and livelihood-related programmes;
(b) whether the Government has taken note that the present allocation for Ladakh is insufficient to
meet the needs of minority communities particularly students, artisans, small traders and local
entrepreneurs operating in remote areas and if so, the details thereof;
(c) whether the Government proposes to increase Grants-in-Aid and introduce special financial
packages for Ladakh focusing on education support, artisan development, marketing assistance and
trade facilitation and if so, the details thereof; and
(d) whether the Government is planning to consider organising dedicated exhibitions, loanmela
awareness camps and market-linkage initiatives at regional and national platforms to promote
Ladakh’s minority artisan products and enhance access to credit and marketing opportunities for local
entrepreneurs and if so, the details thereof?
ANSWER
THE MINISTER OF MINORITY AFFAIRS
(SHRI KIREN RIJIJU)
(a) to (d): Ministry of Minority Affairs implements various schemes across the country for socio-
economic and educational empowerment of the six (6) centrally notified minority communities.
These schemes give representation to all weaker segments of society including minorities.
Ministry of Minority Affairs allocate fund scheme-wise not state-wise. However, Ministry of
Minority Affairs is implementing Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram (PMJVK) which is a
Centrally Sponsored Scheme of the Ministry of Minority Affairs for creation of community
infrastructure in the Minority Concentration Areas across the country in the sectors viz. Health, Skill
Development, Education, Women Centric Projects, Drinking Water and Sanitation, Sports,
Renewable energy, Tourism, Animal Husbandry and Other Community Infrastructure.
PMJVK being a demand-driven scheme, States/UTs-wise budget allocation is not made under
the scheme. However, the details of funds released to UT of Ladakh during the last three year are as
under:
(Rs. in Crore)
Financial Year Fund R eleased
2022-23 -
2023-24 3.06
2024-25 12.92Ministry of Minority Affairs is also implementing Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan
(PM VIKAS) scheme. Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan (PM VIKAS) is a Central Sector
Scheme focusing on the socio-economic empowerment of six notified minorities through skill
development; entrepreneurship among minority women; and education support for school dropouts
across the country, including the Union Territory of Ladakh. Under the scheme, the projects are
implemented at a pan-India level and therefore, no funds are allocated to States/UTs.
i. The scheme guidelines were approved in January 2025, accordingly, the process to allocate
projects under the scheme was initiated thereafter. So far, a target of 1.40 lakh beneficiaries has been
allocated to 42 Project Implementing Agencies (as on date). Under PM VIKAS, allocation of targets
commenced only recently, therefore, no expenditure could be made under PM VIKAS during last
three financial years (FY 2022-23, FY 2023-24 & FY 2024-25).
ii. The Ministry is currently inviting proposals through Central Government
Ministries/Departments and State/ UT governments from eligible agencies under the Scheme for a
pan-India implementation including proposals from Union Territory of Ladakh. Currently, no such
proposals have been received from the Union Territory of Ladakh for implementation under the PM
VIKAS scheme.
iii. The Ministry organises 'Lok Samvardhan Parvs' to provide artisans with a unique
opportunity to showcase their indigenous arts, crafts, and rich cultural heritage. The event has been
designed not only to promote the traditions of minority communities but also to foster an innovative
and entrepreneurial environment for artisans. The Ministry also leverages the platform to create
awareness about its schemes and facilitate credit linkages through National Minorities Development
and Finance Corporation (NMDFC), a PSU under the Ministry. The Ministry has so far organized 5
Lok Samvardhan Parvs wherein artisans/ craftspersons from across the States/UTs have participated,
including the Union Territory of Ladakh.
The National Minorities Development & Finance Corporation (NMDFC) implements
schemes aimed at the socio-economic development of “backward sections” among the notified
minority communities by extending concessional loans for self-employment income generation
ventures across the country. The schemes of NMDFC are implemented through State Channelizing
Agencies (SCAs) nominated by respective State Govt./ UT Administration. In 2024-2025, the UT
Government of Ladakh has nominated SINDHU Infrastructure Development Corporation (SIDCO)
as the SCA to implement NMDFC Schemes in Ladakh.
For the financial years 2024–25 and 2025–26, NMDFC has allocated ₹10 crore each year, for
implementing its schemes in Ladakh. Against these allocations, ₹1 crore was drawn in FY 2024–25,
while ₹4.19 crore has been drawn during current financial year. Further, any request for enhancement
will be considered, in accordance with scheme guidelines of NMDFC and availability of funds.
Under the Marketing Scheme of NMDFC, grant is given to respective SCAs for organizing
exhibitions. These exhibitions showcase handcrafted products made by artisans, facilitate buyer-
seller interactions, and help artisans to access better marketing and sales opportunities. Each year at
least one marketing exhibition is allocated to each State Channelizing Agency.
In order to generate publicity of NMDFC schemes, SCAs are encouraged to organize
awareness camps in minority concentrated areas. 10 such awareness camps are allocated to each
SCA, during a financial year. SIDCO has planned to organize Awareness camps & exhibition, during
summer season.
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