Executive Summary:
The Ministry of Home Affairs addressed questions regarding cybercrime on the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal (NCRP). The response details the increase in registered cybercrime incidents, financial losses incurred, and actions taken by the government to combat cyber fraud. The information provided includes data from 2022, 2023 and 2024, along with initiatives undertaken to increase cyber awareness.
Key Points / Main Content:
* **Cybercrime Incident Statistics:**
* Increase in cybercrime incidents registered on the NCRP: 127.44% in 2022, 55.15% in 2023, and 42.08% in 2024.
* Total incidents registered: 1,029,026 in 2022, 1,596,493 in 2023, and 2,268,346 in 2024. 452429 incidents in 2021.
* **Financial Cyber Fraud Reporting and Management System (CFCFRMS):**
* Over Rs. 5,489 Crore saved in more than 17.82 lakh complaints through CFCFRMS.
* Toll-free Helpline number 1930 operational for lodging online cyber complaints.
* Financial losses due to cyber frauds: Rs. 7465.18 Crore in 2023 and Rs. 22845.73 Crore in 2024.
* Financial complaints received in CFCFRMS: 1,132,624 in 2023 and 1,718,423 in 2024.
* **Government Initiatives:**
* Establishment of Cyber Fraud Mitigation Centre (CFMC) at I4C for coordinated action.
* Blocking of over 9.42 lakh SIM cards and 2,63,348 IMEIs.
* Launch of Sahyog Portal to expedite the removal of unlawful online content.
* Implementation of a Suspect Registry of cybercriminal identifiers.
* Operationalization of Samanvaya Platform for cybercrime data sharing and analytics.
* **Cyber Crime Awareness Programs:**
* Discussions on digital arrests in "Mann Ki Baat" and special programs by Aakashvani.
* Caller tune campaign raising awareness about cybercrime, promoting Helpline 1930 & NCRP portal.
* Comprehensive awareness program on digital arrest scams through various media.
* Dissemination of messages through SMS and I4C social media accounts.
Impact Analysis:
* **Citizens:**
* Impact: Increased awareness of cybercrime, access to reporting mechanisms, and potential for financial loss due to fraud.
* Action Required: Utilize NCRP to report incidents, use Helpline 1930, and stay informed through awareness campaigns.
* **State/UT Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs):**
* Impact: Responsible for prevention, detection, investigation, and prosecution of cybercrimes.
* Action Required: Handle FIRs, file chargesheets, make arrests, and resolve complaints as per the law. Coordinate with I4C and utilize platforms like Samanvaya.
* **Banks and Financial Institutions:**
* Impact: Collaboration with I4C to identify and block suspect accounts and prevent financial losses.
* Action Required: Share suspect identifier data with the Suspect Registry and participate in the CFMC.
* **Telecom Service Providers (TSPs) and IT Intermediaries:**
* Impact: Assist in blocking SIM cards/IMEIs and removing unlawful content.
* Action Required: Block identified SIM cards/IMEIs and comply with notices issued through the Sahyog Portal.
Key Entities Referenced
National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal (NCRP): A portal launched by the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, as part of the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), to enable the public to report cyber crime incidents.
Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C): An attached office of the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, established to deal with all types of cyber crimes in the country in a coordinated and comprehensive manner.
Citizen Financial Cyber Fraud Reporting and Management System (CFCFRMS): A system under I4C, launched in 2021, for immediate reporting of financial frauds and to stop siphoning off funds by fraudsters.
Ministry of Home Affairs: The ministry responsible for internal security and law and order in India, which oversees the I4C and NCRP.
Bihar: A state in India, mentioned in the context of cyber fraud incidents and financial losses.
Cyber Fraud Mitigation Centre (CFMC): A state-of-the-art center established at I4C where representatives of major banks, financial intermediaries, and law enforcement agencies work together to tackle cybercrime.
Information Technology Act, 2000: The Indian law that provides legal framework for electronic transactions and cybercrime.
Connaught Place, New Delhi: Location in New Delhi where a cybercrime awareness campaign was conducted.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 344
TO BE ANSWERED ON THE 22ND JULY, 2025/ ASHADHA 31, 1947 (SAKA)
NATIONAL CYBER CRIME REPORTING PORTAL
†344. SHRI AJAY KUMAR MANDAL:
Will the Minister of HOME AFFAIRS be pleased to state:
(a) the number of cyber crime complaints registered on NCRP (National
Cyber crime Reporting Portal) during the last three years and by what
percent this figure is higher than of previous years;
(b) the total amount of losses incurred by citizens due to cyber frauds in
the year 2024 in the entire country including Bihar and the increase
recorded in this figure as compared to that of the year 2023;
(c) the number of complaints which were resolved out of a total of 19.18
lakh registered complaints on NCRP and the current status of the
remaining cases;
(d) the concrete steps being taken by the Government to stop the rapid
increase in cases of cyber fraud; and
(e) the National/State level programs organized by the Government in the
year 2024 to make the common citizens aware so that the incidents of
cyber fraud can be curbed?
ANSWER
MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS
(SHRI BANDI SANJAY KUMAR)
(a) to (e): ‘Police’ and ‘Public Order’ are State subjects as per the
Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India. The States/UTs are
primarily responsible for the prevention, detection, investigation and
prosecution of crimes including cyber crime through their Law-2-
L.S.US.Q.NO. 344 FOR 22.07.2025
Enforcement Agencies (LEAs). The Central Government supplements the
initiatives of the States/UTs through advisories and financial assistance
under various schemes for capacity building of their LEAs.
The Ministry of Home Affairs has set up the ‘Indian Cyber Crime
Coordination Centre’ (I4C) as an attached office to deal with all types of
cyber crimes in the country, in a coordinated and comprehensive manner.
The ‘National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal’ (NCRP)
(https://cybercrime.gov.in) has been launched, as a part of the I4C, to
enable public to report incidents pertaining to all types of cyber crimes,
with special focus on cyber crimes against women and children. The total
number of cybercrime incidents registered on the National Cyber Crime
Reporting Portal along with the percentage increase over the last three
years, is as under:
Percentage increase
in incidents
S. No. Year Total incidents
Compared to the
Previous Year
1 2022 1029026 127.44%*
2 2023 1596493 55.15%
3 2024 2268346 42.08%
* A total of 452429 incidents were registered in the year 2021.-3-
L.S.US.Q.NO. 344 FOR 22.07.2025
The ‘Citizen Financial Cyber Fraud Reporting and Management
System’ (CFCFRMS), under I4C, has been launched in year 2021 for
immediate reporting of financial frauds and to stop siphoning off funds by
the fraudsters. As per CFCFRMS operated by I4C, so far, financial amount
of more than Rs. 5,489 Crore has been saved in more than 17.82 lakh
complaints. A toll-free Helpline number ‘1930’ has been operationalized to
get assistance in lodging online cyber complaints. As per NCRP
&CFCFRMS operated by I4C, total amount of losses incurred by citizens
due to cyber frauds in the entire country including Bihar in the year 2023
and 2024 are as under:
Year Number of financial Complaints which have Amount Reported
frauds complaints on been received in CFCFRMS (₹ In Crore)
NCRP Module
2023 1310354 1132624 7465.18
2024 1918865 1718423 22845.73
Cyber crime incidents reported on National Cyber Crime Reporting
Portal, their conversion into FIRs and subsequent action i.e. filing of
chargesheets, arrest and resolution of complaints, thereon are handled by
the State/UT Law Enforcement Agencies concerned as per the provisions
of the law.-4-
L.S.US.Q.NO. 344 FOR 22.07.2025
To strengthen the mechanism to deal with cyber crimes in a
comprehensive and coordinated manner, the Central Government has
taken steps which, inter-alia, include the following:
i. A State of the Art, Cyber Fraud Mitigation Centre (CFMC) has been
established at I4C where representatives of major banks, Financial
Intermediaries, Payment Aggregators, Telecom Service Providers, IT
Intermediaries and representatives of States/UTs Law Enforcement
Agency are working together for immediate action and seamless
cooperation to tackle cybercrime.
ii. So far, more than 9.42 lakhs SIM cards and 2,63,348 IMEIs as reported
by Police authorities have been blocked by Government of India.
iii. ‘Sahyog’ Portal has been launched to expedite the process of sending
notices to IT intermediaries by the Appropriate Government or its
agency under clause (b) of sub-section (3) of section 79 of the IT Act,
2000 to facilitate the removal or disabling of access to any
information, data or communication link being used to commit an
unlawful act.
iv. A Suspect Registry of identifiers of cyber criminals has been launched
by I4C on 10.09.2024 in collaboration with Banks/Financial Institutions.
So far, more than 11 lakh suspect identifier data received from Banks
and 24 lakh Layer 1 mule accounts have been shared with-5-
L.S.US.Q.NO. 344 FOR 22.07.2025
the participating entities of Suspect Registryand saved more than Rs.
4631 crores.
v. Samanvaya Platform has been made operational to serve as an
Management Information System(MIS) platform, data repository and a
coordination platform for LEAs for cybercrime data sharing and
analytics. It provides analytics based interstate linkages of crimes and
criminals, involved in cybercrime complaints in various States/UTs.
The module ‘Pratibimb’ maps locations of criminals and crime
infrastructure on a map to give visibility to jurisdictional officers. The
module also facilitates seeking and receiving of techno-legal
assistance by Law Enforcement Agencies from I4C and other SMEs. It
has lead to arrest of 10,599 accused, 26,096 linkages and 63,019
Cyber Investigation assistance request.
vi. The Central Government has taken various initiatives to create cyber
crime awareness which, inter-alia, include:-
1) The Hon'ble Prime Minister spoke about digital arrests during the
episode "Mann Ki Baat" on 27.10.2024 and apprised the citizens
of India.
2) A special programme was organized by Aakashvani, New Delhi on
Digital Arrest on 28.10.2024.-6-
L.S.US.Q.NO. 344 FOR 22.07.2025
3) Caller Tune Campaign: I4C is collaboration with the Department of
Telecommunications (DoT) has launched a caller tune campaign
with effect from 19.12.2024 for raising awareness about
cybercrime and promoting the Cybercrime Helpline Number 1930
& NCRP portal. The caller tunes were also being broadcast in
English, Hindi and 10 regional languages by Telecom Service
Providers (TSPs). Six versions of caller tunes were played which
cover various modus-operandi, namely, Digital Arrest, Investment
Scam, Malware, Fake Loan App, Fake Social Media
Advertisements.
4) The Central Government has launched a comprehensive
awareness programme on digital arrest scams which, inter-alia,
include; newspaper advertisement, announcement in Delhi Metros,
use of social media influencers to create special posts, campaign
through Prasar Bharti and electronic media, special programme on
Aakashvani and participated in Raahgiri Function at Connaught
Place, New Delhi on 27.11.2024.
5) To further spread awareness on cyber crime, the Central
Government has taken steps which, inter-alia, include;
dissemination of messages through SMS, I4C social media
account i.e. X (formerly Twitter) (@CyberDost),-7-
L.S.US.Q.NO. 344 FOR 22.07.2025
Facebook(CyberDostI4C), Instagram (CyberDostI4C),
Telegram(cyberdosti4c), SMS campaign, TV campaign, Radio
campaign, School Campaign, advertisement in cinema halls,
celebrity endorsement, IPL campaign, campaign during Kumbh
Mela 2025, engaged MyGov for publicity in multiple mediums,
organizing Cyber Safety and Security Awareness weeks in
association with States/UTs, publishing of Handbook for
Adolescents/Students, digital displays on railway stations and
airports across, etc.
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