the Central Government hereby declares that whole of the State of Nagaland

## Report on the Declaration of Nagaland as a Disturbed Area under the Armed Forces Special Powers Act, 1958 **1. Executive Summary:** This report analyzes a notification issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, declaring the State of Nagaland as a "disturbed area" under the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA), 1958, for a period of six months, effective from June 30, 2021. The core purpose of this declaration, as inferred from the provided text, is to enable the use of armed forces in aid of civil power to maintain law and order in the region. The key finding is that this declaration grants special powers to armed forces operating in Nagaland during the specified period. **2. Introduction:** This report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the notification S.O. 2620(E), issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs, concerning the declaration of the State of Nagaland as a disturbed area under the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA), 1958. The analysis is solely based on the content of the provided text. **3. Policy Overview:** * This notification pertains to the Armed Forces Special Powers Act, 1958. * **Core Objective:** The core objective, as stated in the notification, is to enable the use of armed forces in aid of the civil power in the State of Nagaland. The text indicates this is due to the Central Government's opinion that the area is in a "disturbed and dangerous condition". **4. Background and Rationale:** As this is a declaration under an existing Act, and not a new policy *per se*, the rationale can be inferred from the justification provided in the text. The declaration is based on the Central Government's assessment that the State of Nagaland is in a "disturbed and dangerous condition." Therefore, the policy addresses an existing situation of unrest and potential breakdown of law and order, requiring the deployment of armed forces. **5. Key Provisions / Changes:** This is a *declaration* under an existing Act. The key provision is: * The *entire* State of Nagaland is declared a "disturbed area". * This declaration is effective for a period of six months, commencing on June 30, 2021. * This declaration is made under Section 3 of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act, 1958. **6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:** Based on the text, the target audience and stakeholders include: * Residents of the State of Nagaland, as the declaration affects their daily lives and civil liberties. * Armed forces personnel deployed in Nagaland, as the declaration grants them specific powers. * Civil administration and law enforcement agencies in Nagaland, who will be working in conjunction with the armed forces. **7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):** * **Responsible Agency:** The Ministry of Home Affairs is the responsible agency, as indicated by the notification's origin. * **Timelines:** The declaration is effective for six months, starting from June 30, 2021. * **Procedures (Inferred):** The Armed Forces Special Powers Act, 1958, outlines the procedures and powers granted to the armed forces in disturbed areas. This notification activates those provisions within the State of Nagaland. **8. Expected Outcomes / Impact:** The intended outcome is likely to restore and maintain law and order in Nagaland, as the declaration empowers the armed forces to take necessary actions. The declaration is expected to have an impact on the daily lives and civil liberties of the residents of Nagaland. The armed forces are expected to maintain peace and security in the state using the powers conferred upon them by the AFSPA. **9. Conclusion:** The notification declaring the State of Nagaland as a disturbed area under the Armed Forces Special Powers Act, 1958, is a significant development. It reflects the Central Government's assessment of the security situation in the region and its decision to deploy armed forces to maintain law and order. Stakeholders, especially residents of Nagaland, should be aware of the implications of this declaration and the powers granted to the armed forces during this period.

Key Entities Referenced