Date: 2026-06-19Category: Press ReleaseState: Union GovernmentCountry: India
Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Shri Amit Shah addresses the inaugural session of the 26th All India Fingerprint Conference 2026 in New Delhi as Chief Guest
**Executive Summary**
Union Home Minister Amit Shah addressed the 26th All India Fingerprint Conference on June 19, 2026, launching four key digital applications: NCRB-Abhigyan, CrPI, e-Prosecution 2.0, and e-Forensics 2.0. The primary objective of these reforms is to ensure the delivery of justice within three years of FIR registration through the integration of AI, machine learning, and scientific evidence. State Directors General of Police are urged to dedicate one day per week for at least one year to training personnel on these new systems and laws.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**New Technological Applications**
* **NCRB-Abhigyan:** A mobile application allowing field officers to identify suspects via remote fingerprint matching against the National Fingerprint Database.
* **CrPI Application:** A multi-modal biometric system integrating facial recognition, iris matching, and DNA capabilities to identify repeat offenders and suspects via CCTV.
* **e-Forensics 2.0:** A platform connecting forensic labs and investigators to provide digital tracking, sample registration, and report generation while strengthening the chain of custody.
* **e-Prosecution 2.0:** A system for digital coordination between police, prosecutors, and the judiciary to ensure timely punishment after an offender is identified.
**Criminal Justice Reforms**
* The government aims to complete the entire judicial process—from FIR to conviction including appeals—within a three-year timeframe.
* Ministry of Home Affairs is collaborating with the Supreme Court and High Courts to create blueprints for reducing case pendency.
* Measures include establishing evening courts and new mechanisms to clear backlogs in higher courts.
* Outdated procedures are being replaced with dynamic systems to simplify the work of the prosecution and judiciary.
**Data-Driven and Predictive Policing**
* Transitioning from traditional force-based models to scientific evidence-based investigations and predictive policing.
* Utilization of AI and machine learning to analyze 1.29 crore fingerprint records and 37.68 crore digital records from CCTNS (active in 17,840 police stations).
* Transformation of passive data repositories (narcotics, human trafficking, and prison records) into "actionable intelligence" to identify interstate criminal networks.
**Operational Guidelines and Training**
* Emphasis on preserving scientific evidence from the crime scene immediately to secure convictions.
* Requirement for concise charge sheets that focus only on relevant evidence.
* Training programs must move beyond app usage to cover the entire process of generating evidence and drafting charge sheets.
* Strict database security measures mandated, including third-party audits, access logs, and penalties for misuse.
**Impact Analysis**
**State Police Forces and DGPs**
**Impact**
State forces are now the primary custodians of database quality and security (NAFIS/CrPI) and must adopt field-based identification technologies.
**Action Required**
Dedicate one day every week for at least one year to training; ensure the systematic uploading of crime-scene fingerprints and accurate storage of DNA samples.
**Forensic Laboratories and Experts**
**Impact**
They are now digitally linked to investigating agencies through e-Forensics 2.0, requiring a shift toward digital tracking and automated report generation.
**Action Required**
Maintain strict digital chains of custody and participate as integral components of the inter-departmental training modules.
**Prosecution and Judiciary**
**Impact**
Faced with a mandate to reduce prosecution timelines and adopt digital coordination through e-Prosecution 2.0 and e-Courts.
**Action Required**
Experienced prosecutors must develop training modules for drafting concise charge sheets; courts must collaborate on blueprints to clear case pendency and implement evening courts.
**NCRB and BPR&D**
**Impact**
Evolving from record-keeping institutions into intelligence-driven organizations focused on crime prevention.
**Action Required**
Advance the Modus Operandi Bureau to prevent crimes through pattern analysis and continue capacity-building efforts for state police forces.
Key Entities Referenced
New Criminal Justice Laws: Foundational legal reforms introduced to modernize India's criminal justice system, mandate case disposal within three years, and prioritize scientific evidence.
Integrated Criminal Justice System (ICJS): A comprehensive digital framework that connects policing, forensics, prosecution, and the judiciary into a seamless chain for efficient justice delivery.
National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB): The nodal agency responsible for national criminal databases and the development of digital applications for intelligence-driven crime prevention.
National Automated Fingerprint Identification System (NAFIS): A critical technological pillar and national database used for the collection, storage, and real-time matching of fingerprints to identify offenders.
NCRB-Abhigyan, CrPI, e-Prosecution 2.0, and e-Forensics 2.0: A suite of digital applications launched to facilitate field-level biometric identification, multi-modal tracking, and coordination across the justice chain.
Ministry of Home Affairs
Union Home Minister and Minister of
Cooperation Shri Amit Shah addresses the
inaugural session of the 26th All India Fingerprint
Conference 2026 in New Delhi as Chief Guest
NCRB-Abhigyan, CrPI, e-Prosecution 2.0 and e-Forensics 2.0
applications launched today will facilitate the speedy
disposal of pending cases and help ensure timely delivery of
justice
Ensuring justice within three years from registration of an FIR
to conviction is a key objective of Modi Government’s
criminal justice reforms
Ministry of Home Affairs is working in collaboration with
Supreme Court and High Courts to prepare a blueprint for
reducing pendency of cases
No matter how cunning a criminal may be, he cannot escape
combined power of law and science
NAFIS, CrPI, e-Prosecution and the e-Forensics Centre have
integrated technology into criminal justice chain, and data is
now being transformed into actionable intelligence
Moving beyond traditional force-based policing model,
scientific evidence-based investigation is emerging as most
effective means of crime control
A new framework is being developed using AI, machine
learning and pattern analysis to identify and prevent repeat
offenders and inter-state criminal networks from committing
crimes before they occur
NCRB and BPR&D are evolving beyond being mere record-keeping institutions into intelligence-driven crime prevention
organizations
Preparations are underway to move beyond a system that
acts only after a crime has occurred and towards a predictive
policing framework aimed at preventing crime before it
happens
Database of 1 crore 29 lakh fingerprint records, 9 lakh
narcotics offenders' records, and 3.65 lakh human trafficking
records will be transformed into actionable intelligence
through AI and machine learning
CCTNS has reached 17,840 police stations across country,
AI-based analysis of 37 crore 68 lakh digital records will
become a crucial tool for identifying and apprehending
criminals
प्रव तथ: 19 JUN 2026 5:46PM by PIB Delhi
Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Shri Amit Shah addressed the inaugural session of the
26th All India Fingerprint Conference 2026 in New Delhi as the Chief Guest. The Home Minister also
launched the National Crime Records Bureau’s (NCRB) Abhigyan, CrPI, e-Prosecution 2.0 and e-
Forensics 2.0 applications launched today will facilitate the speedy disposal of pending cases and help
ensure timely delivery of justice. The event was attended by several distinguished dignitaries, including
the Director, Intelligence Bureau (IB), the Director, National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), and the
Director, Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL).In his address, Union Home Minister Shri Amit Shah said that India is currently undergoing a significant
transformation in its criminal justice system. He said that the time has come to make the criminal justice
system an effective and appropriate instrument for ensuring the rights guaranteed to citizens by the
constitution.
Shri Amit Shah said that since August 2019, the Modi Government has undertaken a comprehensive
campaign to bring fundamental reforms in criminal laws. He said that the objective is not only to
modernize the criminal justice system but also to make science and technology its integral components.
Ensuring justice within three years from the registration of an FIR to conviction is a key objective of the
Modi Government’s criminal justice reforms. Shri Shah said that the government is establishing a robust
framework to ensure justice within three years. He added that over the last seven years, the country has
moved very close to achieving this significant goal, with NCRB playing a pivotal role in this journey.
Union Home Minister said that he has held extensive consultations with Chief Ministers and Home
Ministers of 24 states to ensure the effective implementation of the new criminal laws. Along with the
Ministry of Home Affairs, the Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D) and NCRB have
served as key pillars in this effort. Shri Amit Shah said that the NCRB has played a nurturing role, much
like a mother, in supporting the police forces of all states by not only encouraging their capacity building
efforts but also providing them with the necessary training. Shri Shah said that as a result of these
sustained efforts, the new criminal justice laws are being implemented smoothly in police stations across
the country following their enforcement.
Shri Amit Shah said that scientific evidence is the most powerful weapon in combating crime. He said that
preserving scientific evidence from the crime scene from the very beginning is one of the most effective
ways to secure convictions. He said fingerprints are among the most important forms of scientific
evidence. Effective collection and utilization of fingerprint records are critical, with the National
Automated Fingerprint Identification System (NAFIS) serving as a key pillar of this framework. He said
that NAFIS has significantly contributed to solving even the most complex cases.Union Home Minister said that NAFIS should not be used merely to identify offenders. Its effectiveness
depends on continuously enriching the database by uploading fingerprints collected from every crime
scene. He described NAFIS as a two-way system that is invaluable in proving crimes but also requires
continuous data generation. Therefore, training programmes should focus not only on searching the
database but also on systematically uploading crime-scene fingerprints to strengthen it.
Union Home Minister said that the government’s objective is clear: no criminal, however intelligent,
should be able to evade the combined force of law and science. Through scientific investigation, time-
bound prosecution, and the effective use of an integrated criminal justice system, crime control can be
ensured. He said that merely apprehending offenders is insufficient as lasting crime prevention can only be
achieved when society develops confidence that criminal acts will inevitably result in punishment.
Union Home Minister said that continued emphasis must be placed not only on apprehending offenders
but also on ensuring that crimes are proven in a time-bound manner. He said that the focus should not be
limited merely to the arrest of criminals. Shri Shah emphasized that scientifically establishing crimes and
ensuring timely justice are equally important.
Home Minister said that however the situation today has changed completely. Today, all stakeholders in
the criminal justice system including police, prison administration, prosecution agencies, courts, and
forensic laboratories have not only embraced these reforms but have also contributed to their
advancement. He said that it is now the government's responsibility to communicate the success of these
reforms to the public.
Shri Amit Shah said that since the implementation of the new criminal laws, several cases have resulted in
convictions, including life imprisonment, within 90 days. He said that training programmes should extend
beyond merely learning how to use applications. Training should cover the generation of scientific
evidence and the entire process up to filing charge sheets. Shri Amit Shah said that the new laws contain
provisions aimed at simplifying the work of both prosecution and judiciary. Outdated procedures have
been replaced with dynamic systems based on scientific evidence, helping reduce prosecution timelines.
He said that meaningful results can only be achieved when police, prosecutors, forensic experts, and the
judiciary all become integral parts of training programmes.
Home Minister urged Directors General of Police from states who joined the inaugural session virtually to
dedicate at least one day every week for training on these critical aspects and continue the effort for at
least one year. He said the importance of transforming information into intelligence and noted that the
system is increasingly focused on converting vast information repositories into actionable intelligence that
can help secure convictions.
Union Home Minister said that ensuring the quality and security of databases such as NAFIS and CRPI is
primarily the responsibility of states. He said that a criminal’s DNA sample, if properly preserved, can also
be used in the investigation of other crimes. Therefore, it is extremely important to ensure the accurate
collection and secure storage of such samples. Shri Shah added that similarly, the collection, security, and
application of NAFIS data must all be carried out with great precision.
Shri Amit Shah urged all states to prioritize database quality and security, remarking that data stored
passively becomes a burden rather than an asset. Data yields real value only when transformed into
intelligence. He called for the creation of specialized teams in every state that use Artificial Intelligence
(AI), Machine Learning, and data analytics to analyze crime patterns, identify repeat offenders, and
develop offender profiles.
Shri Amit Shah said that some criminals exploit jurisdictional boundaries between states. Databases
should therefore be used to identify interstate and international offenders. He said that data must be
converted into actionable intelligence through AI-driven analysis and advanced software systems capableof generating precise insights. Strong measures should also be implemented to ensure database security,
including accountability mechanisms, cybersecurity safeguards, access logs, SOP-based usage, third-party
audits, and penalties for misuse.
Home Minister said that training must be made more practical. He stated that charge sheets should be kept
concise and only relevant evidence should be included. Shri Shah emphasized that provisions under the
new laws should be used to ensure time-bound prosecution. The Home Minister stressed that training
modules should incorporate the art of drafting concise charge sheets, along with the precise processes of
collecting, preserving, and uploading scientific evidence. He added that these modules should be
developed by experienced prosecutors. Shri Shah remarked that if, even after matching fingerprints,
telephone tower data, facial recognition, iris, and DNA, courts are still presented with 250 pieces of
evidence, then technology serves no real purpose.
Union Home Minister further said that due to the efforts of state police forces, the Crime and Criminal
Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS) has now been successfully implemented in all 17,840 police
stations across the country. He said that the country currently has access to legacy data, including 37 crore
68 lakh FIRs. He added that 22,000 courts have been connected to the e-Courts system, and efforts are
underway to digitize legacy prosecution records. Home Minister stated that the e-Prisons system contains
data on 2 crore 29 lakh prisoners, while the e-Forensics database includes information on 34 lakh 48
thousands cases. Additionally Crime Multi Agency Centre (Cri-Mac) 43 lakh 16 thousand alert records.
Shri Shah said that all this data is like a cupboard stored in a room, unless it is analyzed using modern
technologies and artificial intelligence and converted into actionable intelligence, it remains a burden
rather than an asset. He said that the Ministry of Home Affairs has already begun work in this direction
and has involved a large number of young professionals in the process.
Shri Amit Shah said that India currently has approximately 1 crore 29 lakh fingerprints record, records of
around 9 lakh 91 thousand narcotics offenders, data relating to 3 lakh 65 thousands human trafficking
cases, and extensive prison databases. Together, these constitute a valuable national asset. The next step is
to ensure that the entire criminal justice ecosystem learns to harness this power and convert data into
operational capability.
Union Home Minister said that over the next five years, every stakeholder in the criminal justice system
must focus on making data actionable, integrating databases, developing robust analytical methods, and
involving young professionals in designing innovative crime-control modules. He said, NCRB and
BPR&D are evolving beyond being mere record-keeping institutions into intelligence-driven crime
prevention organizations.
Shri Amit Shah said that NCRB established the Modus Operandi Bureau four years ago. Following this
conference, the bureau will further advance the process of utilizing data effectively. This will not only help
secure convictions but also enable authorities to prevent crimes before they occur. He said that crime
control has two dimensions, ensuring punishment after a crime and preventing crime through predictive
identification of patterns, repeat offenders, and interstate or international criminal networks.
Union Home Minister reiterated that the objective of the new criminal justice codes is clear: wherever a
crime is registered in the country, the entire judicial process including appeals up to the Supreme Court
should be completed and guilt established within three years. He said, Ministry of Home Affairs is
working in collaboration with the Supreme Court and High Courts to prepare a blueprint for reducing the
pendency of cases. Union Home Minister said efforts are also underway to establish evening courts and
create new mechanisms for clearing pending criminal cases in High Courts and the Supreme Court. He
said that Ministry of Home Affairs will not tolerate delays at any cost. He said, scientifically prepared
charge sheets, efficient prosecution, and full cooperation from courts will be essential.Concluding his address, Shri Amit Shah said NCRB must continue working with the same vision with
which it was established. Appreciating the contributions of BPR&D and NCRB, he remarked that effective
crime control in India would not be possible without these institutions. Congratulating NCRB officers and
staff for their dedication, he noted that the organization's role will become even more important in the
years ahead. The Home Minister also described the Fingerprint Bureau as an indispensable tool in the
criminal justice system and urged participants to focus on practical issues such as scientific methods of
data collection, evidence preservation at crime scenes, database security, and rapid NAFIS searches from
police stations.
Union Minister of Home and Minister of Cooperation launched four important applications today
1. NCRB-Abhigyan
2. CrPI Application
3. e-Prosecution 2.0
4. e-Forensics 2.0
NCRB-Abhigyan – This mobile application enables field police personnel to search the National
Fingerprint Database from any location using a certified fingerprint scanner to identify a suspect through
fingerprint matching. It makes field policing more efficient and responsive.
CrPI Application – This system integrates facial recognition, iris matching, and DNA matching
capabilities. The multi-modal biometric technology enhances the reliability of identification, reduces
manual errors, and makes the process more transparent. Its primary applications include the identification
of repeat offenders and CCTV-based suspect identification. So far, 2,190 CrPI units have been distributed
and more than 553,000 enrollments have been completed.
e-Forensics 2.0– This platform digitally connects forensic laboratories and investigating agencies across
the country. Its key features include case receipt and digital tracking for forensic examination, sample
registration, laboratory workflow management, report generation, digital access to reports, and
strengthening of the chain of custody.
e-Prosecution 2.0 – This platform establishes digital coordination among the police, prosecution, and
judicial processes, ensuring that once an offender is identified, timely prosecution and punishment can
also be secured.
What Will These Four Applications Achieve Together?NAFIS and CrPI identify the offender → CCTNS and Cri-MAC connect and support the investigation →
e-Forensics strengthens the evidence → e-Prosecution drives the case towards conviction.
Together, these four applications integrate policing, forensic investigation, prosecution management, and
criminal identification into a seamless digital chain of the Integrated Criminal Justice System (ICJS). They
will transform data into informed decision-making and fingerprints into justice.
***
RK/PR/PS/SC
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