Read or download the official PDF of this gazette notification issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs on 20th August 2026. Classified under Press Release.
Executive Summary
Union Home Minister Amit Shah chaired the 31st Southern Zonal Council meeting in Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, to accelerate regional development and resolve long-standing inter-state issues. The meeting emphasized a 5–7 year timeline to achieve major development goals, focusing on water sharing, social welfare, and judicial efficiency. Key action items include the implementation of a three-year roadmap for a drug-free India and the resolution of asset divisions between Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
Key Points / Main Content
Performance of Zonal Councils
Since 2014, the frequency of Zonal Council meetings has increased from 2.5 to 6 per year.
Out of 1,869 issues raised in 70 meetings held since 2014, approximately 80% (1,445 issues) have been resolved.
Water Resources and Management
Southern states are encouraged to resolve pending water disputes through mutual dialogue and joint meetings involving the Ministry of Jal Shakti and the Ministry of Home Affairs.
The document suggests that interconnecting major rivers—from the Brahmaputra to the Cauvery and Godavari—could eliminate water shortages in India for the next 100 years.
River-linking is also proposed as a means to create cost-effective, fuel-saving waterways.
Judicial and Public Safety
Emphasis was placed on the swift investigation and disposal of rape and POCSO cases through Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs).
The introduction of new criminal laws is highlighted as a primary tool to accelerate the investigation and judicial process.
Social Welfare and Education
A national target has been set to bring the school dropout ratio down from 9.5% to below 3%.
Addressing malnutrition and stunting is identified as a critical priority for future generations, requiring direct sensitivity and oversight at the Chief Minister level.
National Security and Drug Control
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has prepared a three-year roadmap to achieve a drug-free India.
Success depends on the active involvement and coordination of all central and state government departments.
Impact Analysis
Southern State Governments (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and UTs)Impact
State administrations are under increased pressure to transition from formal meeting attendance to active dispute resolution and hitting specific social targets (e.g., dropout ratios).
Action Required
Chief Ministers must personally oversee the implementation of nutrition schemes and judicial sensitivity. Andhra Pradesh and Telangana must specifically consult with the MHA to finalize the division of assets and liabilities.
Central Ministries (Home Affairs, Jal Shakti, and Inter-State Council)Impact
These bodies are tasked with a more intensive role in mediation and providing the technical roadmap for national initiatives like river-linking and drug control.
Action Required
Hold joint meetings with concerned states to settle water sharing and provide the necessary tools and support for states to implement new criminal laws.
Educational and Health InstitutionsImpact
There will be a shifted focus toward achieving near-universal school retention and standardized nutrition programs.
Action Required
Departments must align their local implementation strategies with the national goal of reducing dropout rates below 3% and eliminating stunting.
Key Entities Referenced
Southern Zonal Council: A constitutional mechanism used as a platform for resolving interstate issues and promoting regional cooperation among southern Indian states.
Inter-State Council: A constitutional body involved in facilitating joint meetings and dialogue to resolve pending water disputes and other interstate matters.
Fast Track Special Courts (FTSC): A judicial initiative for the prompt investigation and speedy disposal of cases involving crimes against women and children.
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act: The specific legal framework mentioned for which Fast Track Special Courts are utilized to ensure the swift delivery of justice.
Ministry of Jal Shakti: The primary union ministry responsible for coordinating the resolution of water-sharing disputes among the southern states.
Ministry of Home Affairs
Union Home Minister and Minister of
Cooperation Shri Amit Shah chairs 31st meeting
of the Southern Zonal Council in Mahabalipuram,
Tamil Nadu
PM Modi said on Independence Day that what has not been
achieved in last 5-7 decades, we must accomplish in next 5-7
years; only then will we be able to secure our place in global
competition
Modi government has made Regional Councils a meaningful
platform; in 70 meetings held from 2014 till now,
approximately 80% of 1869 issues have been resolved
Main foundation of India’s progress is development of
southern states, which rests on three pillars – high literacy
rate, trained manpower and technical expertise in utilisation
of the deep sea – while their progress depends on water
Union Home Minister emphasizes on resolving pending
water issues of southern states at earliest by holding joint
meetings with concerned states through Ministry of Jal
Shakti, Ministry of Home Affairs and Inter-State Council
We have succeeded in making water-related issues dispute-
free across entire North India; we will also have to think
afresh on issues of water sharing in South India
States agreed to the suggestions made by Union Home
Minister to resolve pending water disputes among southern
states at earliest through mutual dialogue and a positive
approach to dispute resolution
Andhra Pradesh and Telangana agreed to resolve issues
related to division of assets and liabilities in consultation withMinistry of Home Affairs
There is nothing wrong with protecting interests of one’s own
state, but if protecting those interests means that states do
not get water for years, then no one’s interests are truly being
protected
If great rivers of India, from Brahmaputra to Cauvery and
Godavari, are interconnected, India may not face any water
shortage for the next 100 years
Fast Track Special Courts are a highly sensitive and critical
issue for prompt investigation of crimes against women and
children and speedy disposal of rape and POCSO cases
Malnutrition, stunting and school dropout ratio are crucial for
future generations, spirit of Constitution can truly be realised
only when tdropout ratio falls below 3%
A drug-free India is need of every state government and
society, MHA has prepared a three-year roadmap, and
without involvement of all departments, we will not be able to
protect the coming generation
प्रव तथ: 20 AUG 2026 6:25PM by PIB Delhi
Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Shri Amit Shah chaired the 31st meeting of the
Southern Zonal Council in Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu. The meeting was attended by Tamil Nadu Chief
Minister Shri C. Joseph Vijay, Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Shri Chandrababu Naidu, Karnataka Chief
Minister Shri D. K. Shivakumar, Keralam Chief Minister Shri V. D. Satheesan, Puducherry Lieutenant
Governor Shri K. Kailashnathan, Andaman and Nicobar Islands Lieutenant Governor Admiral (Retd.) D.
K. Joshi Lakshadweep Administrator Shri Praful Patel, and the Deputy Chief Minister of Telangana Shri
Bhatti Vikramarka Mallu. Chief Secretaries, Advisors and other senior officers of the state governments,
as well as senior officers of the Central Government, also attended the meeting.
Addressing the meeting, Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Shri Amit Shah said that this
region of South India is a very important region for the development of the country. He said that whether
it is literature, Research and Development (R&D), space, IT, AI, industrial development or agriculture,
South India has always contributed in every sector. South India has played a very major role in all areas of
the country’s IT, automobiles, pharmaceuticals and infrastructure development, and that is why a large
amount of foreign direct investment has also come to the South.Shri Amit Shah said that the entire development journey of South India has been based on three pillars —
high literacy rate, trained manpower and technical expertise in the utilisation of deep seas. These three
pillars have made South India the biggest contributor to the country’s development. The people of South
India and the governments have also established many excellent traditions in the fields of innovation and
revenue generation. He said that the whole of India should learn from South India in these two areas.
Union Home Minister said that on the occasion of the 80th Independence Day, Prime Minister Shri
Narendra Modi has stated that what has not been achieved in the last seven decades, we must accomplish
in the next five to seven years; only then will we be able to secure our place in the global competition. To
achieve such development, every state will have to contribute to it.
Shri Amit Shah said that since 2014, efforts have been made to transform the Zonal Council into a
meaningful platform. The Zonal Council is essentially a constitutional mechanism that, over a long period,
had gradually been reduced to a mere formality. Comparing the periods of 2004-2014 and 2014-2026, hesaid that while the Council previously held an average of two and a half meetings annually, it now holds
six meetings each year. He mentioned that a total of 70 Zonal Council meetings have taken place since
2014, during which 1,445 out of 1,869 issues, approximately 80%, were resolved. Shri Shah added that
many issues pending for 60 years have been settled through these Zonal Council meetings.
Union Home Minister said that in North India five out of the eight issues related to sharing of river waters
had been persisting since the pre-British era. A final agreement was reached five months ago, and by
resolving 100% of the issues, spanning from Kashmir to Uttar Pradesh, a dispute-free North India has
been achieved.
Shri Amit Shah said that the southern states are the main pillars of the country’s progress, and the progress
of the southern states depends on water. Whether it is agriculture, industry, healthy citizens or the
environment, water is the soul of this region in all these four areas.
Shri Amit Shah observed that protecting the interests of one's state is not wrong; however, if the process of
protecting interests results in states being deprived of water for years while it simply flows into the sea,
then no actual interest is being served. He said that linking major rivers, from the Brahmaputra to the
Kaveri and Godavari, could ensure that India faces no water shortage for the next 100 years. This initiative
could also facilitate the creation of multiple waterways, which would not only save fuel and improve the
environment but also provide a cost-effective transportation system.
Union Home Minister Shri Amit Shah emphasized the need for the early resolution of pending water-
related issues concerning southern states through joint meetings involving the Ministry of Jal Shakti, the
Ministry of Home Affairs, the Inter-State Council, and the respective states. The southern states agreed
with the Home Minister's suggestion to resolve these pending water disputes expeditiously through mutual
dialogue and constructive solutions. Regarding issues concerning the division of assets and liabilities
between Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, both states agreed to resolve these matters in consultation with
the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Shri Amit Shah said that the swift investigation of cases of rape against women and children, and the early
disposal of rape and POCSO cases through the implementation of Fast Track Special Courts (FTSC) are
very sensitive issues. He said that these issues need to be viewed with great sensitivity at the level of the
Chief Ministers. The Home Minister said that after the introduction of the new criminal laws, many tools
have become available to us for accelerating the entire process.Home Minister said that malnutrition, stunting and the school dropout ratio are very important for our
future generations. We should not be satisfied with anything less than 100 per cent in addressing the
school dropout ratio. Shri Shah said that currently the school dropout ratio for the entire country stands at
9.5, and if all states make even incremental improvements, we can bring it down below 3 per cent. He said
that if the national dropout ratio goes below 3 per cent, children will become educated citizens and a
conducive environment will be created in the country for implementing the spirit of the Constitution in its
true sense down to the grassroots.
Union Home Minister said that we must also pay special attention to malnutrition. In a way, nutrition
schemes are also linked to the school dropout ratio. He further said that we are moving towards an even
more dangerous problem of stunting, that is, stunted growth. This appears to be gradually becoming a
national problem that can impair the capabilities of our future generations. Therefore, we must take
malnutrition and stunting very seriously. Shri Shah said that the fight against malnutrition was initiated by
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, which was eventually accepted across the country. Now there is a need
to pay special attention to it. After 80 years of independence, we cannot place the burden of malnourished
children on this country. If implementation is carried out with sensitivity at the Chief Minister level on this
issue, the country can be freed from this problem. He said that it is the responsibility of all of us to
contribute towards building an educated and healthy India.
Shri Amit Shah said that today a drug-free India is a necessity for every government and our society. The
Ministry of Home Affairs of the Government of India has prepared a three-year roadmap in which the
roles of several departments of the states and the Centre have been defined. Until all departments of the
Central Government and all departments of all state governments join this movement, we will not be able
to save the coming generation from this evil. He said that it is the responsibility of us all to contribute
towards building an educated and healthy India.
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