Date: 2026-01-03Category: Press ReleaseState: Union GovernmentCountry: India
Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation, Shri Amit Shah, chairs a meeting of the Parliamentary Consultative Committee of the Ministry of Home Affairs at Sri Vijaya Puram in Andaman and Nicobar Islands
**Executive Summary**
The meeting, chaired by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, focused on the Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL) and National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU). The meeting highlighted the government's efforts to modernize the justice system through technology, infrastructure development, and enhanced forensic capabilities with a goal to deliver justice within 3 years from FIR to Supreme Court by 2029. Actions and results are being monitored and addressed to complete the process.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Modernization of Justice System:**
* The government has been modernizing the five pillars of the justice system (police, courts, prisons, forensics, and prosecution) since 2020.
* The new criminal laws prioritize technology and clearly define cybercrime, organized crime, terrorism, and digital fraud.
* Digital and electronic evidence has been legally defined and established as admissible proof.
* Trial In Absentia will curb the tendency of accused persons fleeing the country.
* Crimes against women and children have been prioritized in new criminal laws.
* **Forensic Infrastructure and Capabilities:**
* An investment of ₹30,000 crore will be made in the next five years to establish a network of forensic labs across the country.
* By 2029, every state in the country will have a forensic university or a Central Forensic Lab.
* Forensic visits are now mandatory in criminal cases where the punishment is seven years or more.
* Data on 30 lakh 54 thousand cases is available on e-Forensics for police use.
* **Technology and Data Integration:**
* By November 2025, every police station in the country will be online on the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS).
* Every FIR is available on the central server.
* A Modus Operandi Bureau will be established for crime mapping.
* Integrated video conferencing portal is developed for prisons and courts.
* e-Summons and e-Sakshya have been introduced.
* Key data availability includes:
* 36 crore legacy data and 7 lakh FIRs online
* 22,000 courts connected to e-Courts
* Data of 2 crore 20 lakh prisoners on e-Prisons
* Data of approximately 2 crore prosecution cases on e-Prosecution
* 1 crore 21 lakh fingerprints on NAFIS
* 9 lakh 44 thousand Narco offenders online
* 3 lakh 65 thousand criminals involved in human trafficking online
* Data of terrorism cases registered under UAPA separately recorded in the NIA database
* **NFSU and Forensic Experts:**
* NFSU has achieved 100% placement.
* By 2029, NFSU will produce 35,000 forensic experts.
* NFSU has registered 46 patents, with 30 in 2024.
* 96 countries have signed 103 MoUs with NFSU.
* 117 organizations from central and state governments have agreements with NFSU.
* NFSU currently runs over 100 training programs and has trained over 16,000 officers in the past 4 years, with a goal to nearly triple this number in the next 4 years.
* **Infrastructure and Grants:**
* There are currently 7 CFSLs in the country, with 8 new ones being established.
* All states and Union Territories will have either an NFSU or a CFSL.
* A grant of approximately Rs. 1,000 crore has been provided to strengthen states' FSLs, forensic vans, and regional laboratories.
* The IT platform for e-Forensics has been launched, and 143 laboratories (including CFSLs) have been connected to it.
* **Other Developments:**
* Al-based analysis of forensic results and disposal of pending cases are goals of the Modi government.
* Indigenous kits for narcotics, sexual assault, cybercrime, and food testing developed by NFSU.
* e-FIR and zero-FIR are providing relief to the poor and women.
**Impact Analysis**
**Police Departments**
* **Impact:** Enhanced resources, modernized tools, and access to extensive data through CCTNS, e-Forensics, and NAFIS.
* **Action Required:** Utilize the available online data and integrated systems to improve investigations and crime prevention.
**Courts**
* **Impact:** Access to digital evidence, e-Courts connectivity, and streamlined processes through integrated systems.
* **Action Required:** Adapt to the use of digital evidence and participate in the e-Courts system for efficient case management.
**Prisons**
* **Impact:** Integration into the digital ecosystem through e-Prisons, enhancing transparency and access to prisoner data.
* **Action Required:** Utilize the e-Prisons system for better management and tracking of prisoners.
**Forensic Laboratories**
* **Impact:** Increased investment, standardization of processes, access to e-Forensics, and opportunities for collaboration.
* **Action Required:** Implement standardized guidelines and utilize e-Forensics platform to enhance forensic analysis.
**Prosecution**
* **Impact:** Access to comprehensive case data through e-Prosecution, leading to more informed and efficient prosecution processes.
* **Action Required:** Utilize the e-Prosecution system to access case information and streamline prosecution efforts.
**Poor and Women**
* **Impact:** Increased access to justice through e-FIR and zero-FIR.
* **Action Required:** Utilize e-FIR and zero-FIR for speedy justice.
**NIA**
* **Impact:** All terrorism cases registered under UAPA are being separately recorded in the NIA database.
* **Action Required:** Use the NIA database to access all information on terrorism.
**General Public**
* **Impact:** Faster and more efficient justice system.
* **Action Required:** Stay updated on initiatives and reforms for justice.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Home Affairs: Primary government body overseeing the discussed policies and initiatives related to criminal justice and forensics.
New Criminal Laws: A set of recently enacted laws intended to improve the justice system, promising to accelerate investigations and increase conviction rates.
National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU): A university focused on forensics with multiple campuses and agreements with various organizations, playing a key role in the mentioned developments.
Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL): Forensic science laboratories that are being expanded across India to improve criminal investigations.
Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA): A law related to terrorism, and its database is being separately recorded in the NIA database.
Ministry of Home Affairs
Union Home Minister and Minister of
Cooperation, Shri Amit Shah, chairs a meeting of
the Parliamentary Consultative Committee of the
Ministry of Home Affairs at Sri Vijaya Puram in
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Three new Criminal Laws enacted under the leadership of
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi will ensure time-bound
justice from the Sessions Court to the Supreme Court by
2029
In 2021, there were no mobile forensic labs in the country;
today, the number has reached 1,000
New criminal laws are accelerating investigations and
increasing the conviction rate
An investment of ₹30,000 crore will be made to establish a
network of forensic labs across the country in the next five
years
By 2029, every state in the country will have a forensic
university or a Central Forensic Lab
e-FIR and zero-FIR are proving to be a great relief for the
poor and women
Data on all terrorism cases registered under UAPA is being
separately recorded in the NIA database
Modi government has completely modernized all five pillars
of the justice system – police, courts, prisons, forensics and
prosecution
Modi government has reduced the ‘Grey Area’ by definingcybercrime, organized crime, terrorism and digital fraud
AI-based analysis of forensic results and disposal of pending
cases in a mission mode are the goals of the Modi
government
A Modus Operandi Bureau will soon be established for crime
mapping
Integrated video conferencing portal developed for the
country's prisons and courts is making the justice system
more time-bound, transparent and effective
The indigenous kits for narcotics, sexual assault, cybercrime,
and food testing developed by NFSU are proving to be very
useful
NFSU has achieved 100% placement so far, and by 2029, it
will produce 35,000 forensic experts
प्रव तथ: 03 JAN 2026 6:59PM by PIB Delhi
Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation, Shri Amit Shah, chaired a meeting of the
Parliamentary Consultative Committee of the Ministry of Home Affairs at Sri Vijaya Puram in Andaman
and Nicobar Islands. The subject of the meeting was Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL) and
National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU). The Union Ministers of State for Home Affairs Shri
Nityanand Rai, Shri Bandi Sanjay Kumar, members of the Parliamentary Consultative Committee, Union
Home Secretary, Vice Chancellor of NFSU, Director General of the Bureau of Police Research and
Development (BPR&D), and other senior officials were present in the meeting.Addressing the meeting, Union Home Minister Shri Amit Shah said that the Ministry of Home Affairs has
held 12 meetings of the Parliamentary Consultative Committee from 2019 until now, which have yielded
good results. He said that it is Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi’s vision that after the new criminal laws
are fully implemented, justice should be delivered on time. Shri Shah said that we will create such a
system by 2029 in which the entire judicial process—from FIR to the Supreme Court—can be completed
within three years. He mentioned that the reforms undertaken since 2022 have been efforts in this very
direction. The Home Minister said that to turn the vision of completing the entire process from FIR to
Supreme Court justice within three years into reality, the Ministry of Home Affairs is doing 360-degree
monitoring of these efforts and is working to address any shortcomings.
Union Home Minister Shri Amit Shah said that the Government of India has been focusing and working
on forensics since 2020 itself to enhance and expand forensic capabilities for the process of delivering
justice. He said that the new criminal laws came into effect from July 2024, but we had already begun the
work of implementing them from the perspective of forensics starting in 2020, and positive results are
now being seen.
Union Home Minister Shri Amit Shah said that after the introduction of the New Criminal Laws, there has
been an increase in the speed of investigations and the conviction rate. He said that in West Bengal, the
accused in the rape of a minor girl was sentenced to death in just 62 days. In a triple murder case in Siwan
district of Bihar, two accused were sentenced in only 50 days. Shri Shah said that these cases prove that
we are getting positive results, but there is a need to further strengthen the system.
Union Home Minister Shri Amit Shah said that earlier we faced five challenges, which included a major
technology gap in forensic investigations, the limited quality of evidence due to Chain of Custody issues,
instances where police did not submit forensic investigation reports to the courts, a shortage of skilled
professionals and forensic laboratories, and the lack of nationwide standards. He said that in accordance
with the provisions of the new laws, forensic laboratories will now send their reports directly to the court
and provide a copy to the police. Shri Shah said that the Government of India and state governments are
going to invest 30 thousand crore rupees over the next five years to build a network of forensic
laboratories across the country. Along with this, a scientific mechanism has been established to address the
lack of nationwide standards. He mentioned that by sharing best practices and shortcomings, a nationwide
standard will be determined.Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation said that we have taken steps towards scientific
reforms, the development of secure databases, technology and human resource capacity building,
empowerment of institutions, and better coordination between the central and state governments. He said
that the new criminal laws have given importance to technology. Reforms such as e-Summons and e-
Sakshya have been introduced. He said that by fully modernizing the five pillars—namely police, courts,
prisons, forensics, and prosecution—concrete steps have been taken to store data electronically, enable
data interoperability among them, and conduct continuous analysis based on Artifical Intelligence (AI). He
mentioned that forensic visits have been made mandatory in all criminal cases where the punishment is
seven years or more.
Union Home Minister Shri Amit Shah said that we have strengthened the Chain of Custody not merely
through circulars, but from a judicial perspective. The videography of seizures has been made mandatory
so that no false allegations can be leveled against the police. He said that digital and electronic evidence
has now been clearly defined. By providing a decisive legal basis to digital and forensic evidence, it has
been established as admissible proof. He said that cybercrime, organized crime, terrorism, and digital
fraud were not clearly defined earlier, but we have now explicitly defined them, thereby reducing grey
areas for the courts. The implementation of Trial In Absentia will curb the tendency of accused persons
fleeing the country. He mentioned that crimes against women and children have also been given priority in
the new criminal laws. He said that e-FIR and Zero FIR represent a major relief for the poor and women.
Union Home Minister Shri Amit Shah said that by November 2025, every police station in the country has
been brought online on the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS). He said that
today every FIR is available on the central server. In the coming days, a Modus Operandi Bureau will also
be established for the mapping of crimes. Approximately 36 crore legacy data along with the data of 7
lakh FIRs is available online. 22 thousand courts have been connected to e-Courts. In e-Prisons, the data
of 2 crore 20 lakh prisoners from jails across the country is available on the central server. In e-
Prosecution, data of approximately 2 crore prosecution cases is available. In the new prosecution system,
information of all cases is now being made available in e-Prosecution. Data of 30 lakh 54 thousand cases
is available on e-Forensics so that the police can use it. On the National Automated Fingerprint
Identification System (NAFIS), 1 crore 21 lakh fingerprints are available, which is helping the police in
investigation of cases. Data of 9 lakh 44 thousand Narco offenders is also available online. Data of 3 lakh65 thousand criminals involved in human trafficking has been made online. He said that data of all
terrorism cases registered under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) is also being separately
recorded in the NIA database.
Union Home Minister Shri Amit Shah said that currently there are 7 CFSLs (Central Forensic Science
Laboratories) in the country, while 8 new CFSLs are being established. He said that there will be no state
or Union Territory left without either an NFSU or a CFSL. He said that to strengthen the states' FSLs,
forensic vans, and regional laboratories, we have provided a grant of approximately Rs. 1,000 crore. Shri
Shah said that guidelines have been issued for the standardization of forensic science departments. The IT
platform for e-Forensics has also been launched, and 143 laboratories across the country, including
CFSLs, have already been connected to it.
Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation said that by 2029, 35 thousand students will be
studying forensics at NFSU, and within 3-4 years we will reach saturation level. He said that NFSU has
100 percent placement. The Home Minister said that so far, 14 campuses of NFSU have been established,
and this university is currently running more than 100 training programs. He mentioned that in the past 4
years, more than 16 thousand officers have been trained, and the target has been set to nearly triple this
number in the next 4 years.
Union Home Minister said that NFSU has so far registered 46 patents, out of which 30 were registered just
in 2024. He said that 96 countries have signed 103 MoUs with NFSU. Additionally, 117 organizations
from the central and state governments have also entered into agreements with NFSU. Shri Amit Shah said
that in the long-term roadmap, work has been undertaken to create an integrated forensic structure, and we
are promoting innovation. In the coming times, we will also do good work in forensic intelligence. Along
with this, AI-based analysis of forensic results and the continuous updating of software will also be carried
out.
The Home Minister said that after the implementation of the three new criminal laws, good initial results
are being seen from the efforts to deliver quick outcomes.
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