**Executive Summary**
This document is the answer to Unstarred Question No. 1826 in Lok Sabha, answered on December 10, 2025, regarding schemes undertaken by the National Minorities Development and Finance Corporation (NMDFC). It outlines the details of schemes, concessional loans, marketing opportunities, and monitoring mechanisms implemented by NMDFC for the welfare and economic empowerment of minority communities. It also highlights the steps taken to enhance the outreach of the schemes to the intended beneficiaries.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **NMDFC Schemes for Socio-Economic Development:**
* NMDFC implements schemes for socio-economic development of notified minority communities.
* Schemes provide concessional loans for self-employment income generation ventures.
* Implemented through State Channelizing Agencies (SCAs), Punjab Gramin Bank, Canara Bank, and Union Bank.
* NMDFC schemes details are in Annexure-A.
* **Concessional Loans:**
* Details of concessional loans disbursed during financial year 2014-15 for the economic empowerment of minority communities are in Annexure-B.
* **Marketing Opportunities:**
* NMDFC implements a marketing scheme to provide opportunities to minority artisans and craftspersons.
* The scheme is a promotional scheme through its State Channelizing Agencies (SCAs).
* Target Group: Individual crafts persons, beneficiaries of NMDFC, and Self Help Groups (SHGs).
* Objective: promoting the sale and marketing of their products at remunerative prices.
* Method of Marketing: Exhibitions at State or District level.
* **Monitoring and Outreach:**
* NMDFC conducts "beneficiary verification" and "impact assessment study" by engaging independent third-party organizations/agencies.
* NMDFC officials also visit different States/UTs for beneficiary interaction.
* Steps taken to enhance outreach are detailed in Annexure-C.
* **Eligibility Criteria (Annexure-A)**
* Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Parsis & Jains are eligible under NMDFC schemes.
* Annual family income eligibility: Upto Rs. 3.00 lacs p.a. under Credit Line-1 and upto Rs.8.00 lacs p.a. under Credit Line-2.
* **Concessional Credit Schemes of NMDFC (Annexure-A)**
* Term Loan: Max loan of upto Rs. 20.00 Lacs and Rs. 30.00 Lacs under credit line 1 and credit line 2.
* Education Loan: Upto Rs.20.00 lacs for courses in India & Rs.30.00 lacs for courses abroad.
* Virasat Scheme: Max loan upto Rs.10.00 Lacs at simple interest for artisans.
* Micro Finance: Max loan upto Rs.1.00 lac and Rs.1.50 lacs per SHG member.
* **Steps for Enhancing Outreach (Annexure-C)**
* Increased the annual family income limits for eligibility under Credit Line 1.
* Introduced annual family income eligibility criterion of upto Rs.8.00 lacs.
* Increased the quantum of loan under Term Loan and Micro Finance schemes.
* Introduction of Virasat Scheme to meet the credit requirement of Artisans belonging to target group.
* Self Declaration/Self Certification/Self Attestation of documents is introduced.
* Transfer of loan directly in Bank Account of Beneficiary through NEFT/RTGS.
* Insurance of beneficiary and their assets to safeguard against any untoward incident.
* Signing of MoU with Canara Bank, Union Bank of India, Indian Bank & Punjab Gramin Bank to increase the outreach of NMDFC schemes.
* Developed MILAN Software to streamline and digitize the loan and accounting processes.
* Organizing of Loan Melas cum Awareness camps.
* NMDFC also uses Social Media handles.
**Impact Analysis**
**Minority Communities**
* **Impact:** Access to concessional loans, marketing opportunities, and socio-economic development schemes for self-employment and income generation.
* **Action Required:** Avail benefits under NMDFC schemes by meeting eligibility criteria.
**State Channelizing Agencies (SCAs), Punjab Gramin Bank, Canara Bank, and Union Bank**
* **Impact:** Implementation and disbursement of NMDFC schemes.
* **Action Required:** Effective execution of NMDFC schemes and organization of loan melas/awareness camps.
**National Minorities Development and Finance Corporation (NMDFC)**
* **Impact:** Responsible for designing, implementing, and monitoring the schemes.
* **Action Required:** Monitor and enhance the outreach of the schemes, conduct assessments, and engage with beneficiaries.
**Minority Artisans and Craftspersons**
* **Impact:** Access to marketing opportunities and financial assistance to promote their products.
* **Action Required:** Participate in exhibitions and avail benefits under the marketing scheme.
Key Entities Referenced
National Minorities Development and Finance Corporation (NMDFC): A corporation that undertakes schemes, initiatives, and programmes for the welfare of Minority Communities, providing concessional loans for economic empowerment and marketing opportunities for minority artisans.
Schemes under National Minorities Development and Finance Corporation: Encompasses various initiatives, including concessional credit schemes (Term Loan, Education Loan, Virasat Scheme, Micro Finance) and marketing assistance, aimed at the socio-economic development of notified minority communities.
Ministry of Minority Affairs: The government ministry responsible for the implementation and oversight of the NMDFC and its associated schemes.
State Channelizing Agencies (SCAs): Agencies nominated by State Governments/UT Administrations through which NMDFC schemes are implemented.
Credit Line 1 & Credit Line 2: Two tiers of concessional credit schemes under NMDFC, differing in income eligibility criteria, loan amounts, and interest rates.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF MINORITY AFFAIRS
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1826
ANSWERED ON 10.12.2025
SCHEMES UNDER NATIONAL MINORITIES DEVELOPMENT AND FINANCE
CORPORATION
1826 SHRI KHAGEN MURMU:
Will the Minister of MINORITY AFFAIRS be pleased to state:
(a) the details of all schemes, initiatives and programmes undertaken by the National
Minorities Development and Finance Corporation (NMDFC) for the welfare of Minority
Communities;
(b) the details of concessional loan disbursed by NMDFC during the financial year 2014-15
for the economic empowerment of Minority Communities, year-wise;
(c) the details of schemes and programmes being implemented by NMDFC for providing
marketing opportunities to the Minority Artisans of the country; and
(d) the details of mechanisms put in place by NMDFC to monitor the implementation and
ensure reach of their schemes/programmes to the intended beneficiaries?
ANSWER
THE MINISTER OF MINORITY AFFAIRS
(SHRI KIREN RIJIJU)
(a): National Minorities Development & Finance Corporation (NMDFC) implements its
schemes for socio-economic development of “backward sections” among the (06) notified
minority communities by providing concessional loan for self-employment income
generation ventures across the country. The schemes of NMDFC are implemented through
State Channelizing Agencies (SCAs) nominated by respective State Govt./ UT
Administration, Punjab Gramin Bank, Canara Bank and Union Bank. The details of NMDFC
schemes are enclosed as “Annexure -A”.
(b): The details of Concessional loan disbursed by NMDFC from Financial Year 2014-15 for
the economic empowerment of Minority Communities, are enclosed at “Annexure-B”.
(c): The National Minorities Development and Finance Corporation (NMDFC) implements
marketing scheme for providing marketing opportunities to minority artisans and crafts
persons across the country. The key features of marketing scheme for supporting artisans are
as follows: -Marketing Assistance Scheme
This is a Promotional Scheme implemented by NMDFC through its State Channelizing
Agencies (SCAs).
• Target Group: The scheme is designed for individual crafts persons, beneficiaries of
NMDFC, and Self Help Groups (SHGs).
• Objective: It envisages promoting the sale and marketing of their products at remunerative
prices.
• Method of Marketing: This is achieved through exhibitions organized at State or
District level.
(d): To monitor implementation of its schemes, NMDFC regularly conducts “beneficiary
verification” and “impact assessment study” by engaging independent third-party
organizations/agencies to assess the proper utilization & impact of NMDFC financing on the
target groups across the country. NMDFC officials also visit different States/UTs for
beneficiary interaction. Further, the steps taken by NMDFC during last 10 Years & current
year to ensure enhancing of outreach of NMDFC schemes to the intended beneficiaries are
enclosed at “Annexure-C”.
*****Annexure-A
Annexure referred to in reply to part (a) of Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 1826 to
be answered on 10.12.2025 asked by Hon’ble Member of Parliament SHRI KHAGEN
MURMU regarding “SCHEMES UNDER NATIONAL MINORITIES
DEVELOPMENT AND FINANCE CORPORATION”
Eligibility Condition
1. Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Parsis & Jains notified as National Minorities
by the Central Government under the National Minorities Commission Act, 1992 are
eligible to avail benefit under NMDFC schemes.
2. The annual family income eligibility criterion under Credit Line-1 is upto Rs. 3.00
lacs p.a. for both rural & urban areas. Under Credit Line -2, persons with higher
annual family income of upto Rs.8.00 lacs p.a. can avail higher quantum of financial
assistance at a higher rate of interest.
Concessional Credit Schemes of NMDFC
1. Term Loan:- Assistance under this scheme is available for any commercially viable &
technically feasible venture. Maximum Loan of up to Rs.20.00 Lacs per beneficiary is
available under Credit Line-1 at an interest rate of 6% p.a.
Higher loan, maximum up to Rs.30.00 Lacs per beneficiary is available under Credit Line-2
at an interest rate of 8% p.a. for male beneficiaries & 6% p.a for female beneficiaries.
Education Loan:- Education loan scheme is part of term loan scheme. Education Loan is
provided for pursuing technical and professional courses with maximum course duration of 5
years. The Educational Loan of upto Rs.20.00 lacs for courses in India & Rs.30.00 lacs for
courses abroad is available at an interest rate of 3% p.a. under Credit Line-1 while interest of
8% p.a. is charged from male beneficiaries & 5% p.a from female beneficiaries under Credit
Line-2.
Virasat Scheme:- This scheme is also part of the Term Loan scheme and is implemented
with the objective to meet credit requirements of the Artisans, both in terms of Working
Capital and Fixed Capital for purchase of equipment/tools/machineries. Maximum loan,upto
Rs.10.00 Lacs can be availed under the scheme at simple interest of 5% p.a. for Male Artisan
& 4% p.a. for Female Artisan under Credit Line-1 and at simple interest of 6% p.a. for Male
Artisan & 5% p.a. for Female Artisan under Credit Line-2.
2. Micro Finance:-Under Micro-finance scheme, micro-credit is extended to the members of
Self Help Groups (SHGs), especially the women from Minority communities scattered in
remote villages & urban slums, who are not able to take advantage of the formal banking
credit. The scheme requires that the beneficiaries are organized into SHGs and get into habit
of thrift & credit, however small. Maximum loan upto Rs.1.00 lac per SHG member is
available under Credit Line -1 at an interest rate of 7% p.a.
Higher loan, maximum upto Rs.1.50 lacs per SHG member is available under Credit Line-2
at an interest rate of 10% p.a. for male beneficiaries & 8% p.a for female beneficiaries.CREDIT LINE-WISE OTHER PARAMETERS & FUNDING STRUCTURE OF
NMDFC SCHEMES
A. Credit Line 1
S. Parameters Term Loan Education Loan Micro Virasat
No. Finance
1 Max. Loan 20 20 (In India for upto 5 1 per member 10
Amount (Rs. In years duration of SHG
Lakh) courses) 20 for a group
30 (Courses Abroad for of 20
upto 5 years duration)
2 Rate of Interest for 6 3 7 5 (male)
beneficiaries (% 4 (women)
p.a.)
3 Rate of Interest 3 1 1 3 (male)
by SCA/Bank to 2 (women)
NMDFC( %p.a.)
4 Moratorium period 6 Months 6 months after course 3 months 6 months
for the completion or getting
Beneficiaries job, whichever is
earlier
5 Repayment period 5 Years 5 years 3 year 5 years
for beneficiaries
6 Means of 90 :5 : 5
Financing
NMDFC:
SCA/Bank:
Beneficiary
B. Credit Line 2
S. Parameters Term Loan Education Loan Micro Finance Virasat
No.
1 Max. Loan Amount 30 20 (In India for upto 5 1.50 per 10
(Rs. In Lakh) years duration courses) member of
30 (Courses Abroad for SHG
upto 5 years duration) 30 for a group
of 20
2 Rate of Interest for 8 (male) 8 (male) 10 (male) 6 (male)
beneficiaries (% 6 (women) 5 (women) 8 (women ) 5 (women)
p.a)
3 Rate of Interest 5 (male) 2 4 (male) 4 (male)
payable by 3 (women) 2 (women) 3 (women)
SCA/Bank to
NMDFC(% p.a)4 Moratorium period 6 months 6 months after course 3 months 6 months
for the Beneficiaries completion or getting a
job, whichever is
earlier
5 Repayment period 5 years 5 years 3 year 5 years
for beneficiaries
6 Means of Financing 90 :5 : 5
NMDFC:
SCA/Bank:
Beneficiary
Annexure-B
Annexure referred to in reply to part (b) of Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 1826 to
be answered on 10.12.2025 asked by Hon’ble Member of Parliament SHRI KHAGEN
MURMU regarding “SCHEMES UNDER NATIONAL MINORITIES
DEVELOPMENT AND FINANCE CORPORATION”
CONCESSIONAL LOAN DISBURSED BY NMDFC FROM FINANCIAL YEAR 2014-15
Amt. Rs. in Crore
S. No. Financial Year Amount
1 2014-2015 431.20
2 2015-2016 473.29
3 2016-2017 503.32
4 2017-2018 570.83
5 2018-2019 603.66
6 2019-2020 602.50
7 2020-2021 650.41
8 2021-2022 700.00
9 2022-2023 881.70
10 2023-2024 765.45
11 2024-2025 860.43Annexure-C
Annexure referred to in reply to part (d) of Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 1826 to
be answered on 10.12.2025 asked by Hon’ble Member of Parliament SHRI KHAGEN
MURMU regarding “SCHEMES UNDER NATIONAL MINORITIES
DEVELOPMENT AND FINANCE CORPORATION”
Details of steps taken by NMDFC during last 10 Years & current year to ensure
enhancing of outreach of NMDFC schemes to the intended beneficiaries
a. Enhancing the annual family income limit under Credit Line 1 from Rs. 98,000/- in
rural areas &Rs. 1,20,000/- in urban areas to Rs. 3.00 lacs per annum in both rural &
urban areas.
b. Introduction of new Annual Family Income eligibility criterion of up to Rs.8.00 lacs
per annum for greater coverage of persons from the targeted minority communities.
c. Quantum of loan under Term Loan scheme increased from Rs.10.00 lacs to Rs.30.00
lacs while under Micro Finance scheme, it has been increased from Rs.50,000/- to
Rs.1.50 lacs per SHG member. Under Education Loan scheme, the quantum of loan
has been increased from Rs.5.00 lacs to Rs.20.00 lacs for domestic courses & from
Rs.10.00 lacs to Rs.30.00 lacs for courses abroad.
d. Introduction of Virasat Scheme to meet the credit requirement of Artisans belonging
to target group.
e. Self Declaration/Self Certification/Self Attestation of documents is introduced in case
of Religion Certificate, Family Income, Residence Proof, Mark Sheet, etc.
f. Transfer of loan directly in Bank Account of Beneficiary through NEFT/RTGS.
g. Insurance of beneficiary and their assets to safeguard against any untoward incident.
h. Signing of MoU with Canara Bank, Union Bank of India, Indian Bank & Punjab
Gramin Bank to increase the outreach of NMDFC schemes in the States/UTs where
SCAs are non-functional.
i. NMDFC has also developed MILAN Software to streamline and digitize the loan and
accounting processes between applicants, State Channelizing Agencies (SCAs) and
NMDFC.
Further, to enhance awareness about NMDFC schemes, organizing of Loan Melas
cum Awareness camps have been made mandatory part of the loaning program of NMDFC.
Each SCA has been allocated to organize at least 10 Loan Melas cum awareness camps every
year in the minority concentrated areas including rural & economically weaker areas. These
Loan Melas cum awareness camps are being organized by the respective SCAs including at
the time of disbursement of funds to the beneficiaries.
During such camps, besides creating awareness about schemes of NMDFC, loan is
disbursed to shortlisted beneficiaries. Loan applications are distributed to the participants &
interested persons are helped to fill applications. Duly filled applications are received from
the participants for further processing. Success stories of beneficiaries are also shared and the
participants are motivated to avail concessional credit for their economic development. The
participants are also sensitized to properly utilize loan and make timely repayments.
NMDFC also uses Social Media handles such as X, Facebook, You-tube, Instagram &
Linkedin to generate awareness about its schemes.