Executive Summary:
This document provides details of funds allocated and released for educational schemes for minorities in India, with specific data for Jharkhand, over the last three years (2019-20 to 2021-22). The information includes scheme-wise and state/UT-wise beneficiary numbers and amounts, with district-wise details for Jharkhand. The schemes are Central Sector Schemes with 100% Central Share disbursed through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
Key Points / Main Content:
* **Educational Schemes for Minorities:**
* The Government implements educational and socio-economic empowerment schemes for all strata of society, including minorities, through various ministries and departments.
* Scholarship schemes are Central Sector Schemes with 100% Central Share, disbursed via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
* State/UT-wise quotas for beneficiaries are defined based on Census data.
* Implementation of the scheme has not been approved beyond 2021-22.
* **Financial Data (2019-20 to 2021-22):**
* Detailed information on scholarships and amounts for the Pre-Matric Scholarship Scheme, Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme, and Merit-cum-Means based Scholarship Scheme is provided.
* Annexure I contains state/UT-wise details, including Jharkhand.
* Annexure II contains district-wise details for Jharkhand.
* **Pre-Matric Scholarship Scheme:**
* In the academic year 2019-20, a total of 5,568,025 beneficiaries received ₹1424.56 crore.
* In the academic year 2020-21, a total of 5,239,964 beneficiaries received ₹1192.42 crore.
* In the academic year 2021-22, a total of 5,710,789 beneficiaries received ₹1329.17 crore.
* **Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme:**
* In the academic year 2019-20, a total of 743,141 beneficiaries received ₹482.65 crore.
* In the academic year 2020-21, a total of 663,316 beneficiaries received ₹401.3 crore.
* In the academic year 2021-22, a total of 720,093 beneficiaries received ₹469.58 crore.
* **Merit-cum-Means based Scholarship Scheme:**
* In the academic year 2019-20, a total of 118,359 beneficiaries received ₹315.63 crore.
* In the academic year 2020-21, a total of 120,371 beneficiaries received ₹317.86 crore.
* In the academic year 2021-22, a total of 131,810 beneficiaries received ₹352.87 crore.
* **Jharkhand Specific Data:**
* Detailed district-wise data for Jharkhand is provided for each scholarship scheme, including the number of applications received, beneficiaries, and amounts received.
Impact Analysis:
* **Minority Students:**
* *Impact:* Provides financial assistance for education through scholarships. The scheme's approval is limited to 2021-22, potentially affecting future scholarship availability.
* *Action Required:* Students should be aware of the scholarship scheme limitations and explore alternative funding options if the scheme is not extended.
* **Government of India (Ministry of Minority Affairs):**
* *Impact:* Responsible for implementing and funding the scholarship schemes. The ministry needs to make decisions regarding the extension or modification of the schemes beyond 2021-22.
* *Action Required:* Evaluate the impact of the schemes, decide on future implementation, and communicate changes to relevant stakeholders.
* **State Governments/Union Territories:**
* *Impact:* Responsible for facilitating the implementation of the schemes and ensuring that the benefits reach eligible students within their jurisdiction.
* *Action Required:* Monitor the disbursement of funds, track the number of beneficiaries, and provide feedback to the central government on the effectiveness of the schemes.
* **Districts of Jharkhand:**
* *Impact:* Responsible for implementing and monitoring the scholarship schemes at the local level.
* *Action Required:* Ensure proper disbursal of funds and verify beneficiary eligibility according to scheme guidelines.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Minority Affairs: The Indian government ministry responsible for minority affairs, which is the primary authority rolling out the educational schemes mentioned in the document.
Kiren Rijiju: The Minister of Minority Affairs who answered the question in Lok Sabha regarding educational schemes for minorities.
Jharkhand: An eastern Indian state for which specific details of fund allocation, release, and beneficiaries under the educational schemes are provided.
Lok Sabha: The lower house of the Indian Parliament, where the question regarding educational schemes for minorities was raised.
Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT): The mode through which scholarships are disbursed under the schemes of Minority Affairs.
Pre-Matric Scholarship Scheme: One of the educational schemes for minorities, detailed with state-wise beneficiaries and amount of scholarships.
Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme: Another educational scheme for minorities, detailed with state-wise beneficiaries and amount of scholarships.
Merit-cum-Means based Scholarship Scheme: An educational scheme targeting minorities, data about which is provided in the document in terms of beneficiaries and amount statewise.